Chapter 6✏️ Flashcards

0
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger military, greater wealth, and a larger population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4, 1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

About 20%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where was the strongest number of Loyalists in the colonies?

A

The Carolina’s and Georgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What colony group had the smallest number of loyalists?

A

New England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Hired soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

To make money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

George Washington’s leadership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley’s nickname?

A

Molly Pitcher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was Nathan Hale famous for doing?

A

Spying on British troops disguised as a Dutch school teacher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was Nathan Hale’s famous quote?

A

” I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of Trenton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What battle was the turning point of the war?

A

The Battle of Saratoga

16
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The Battle of King’s Mountian

17
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

A

The French

18
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Valley Forge

19
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions wouldn’t allow it

20
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Fredrick Von Steuben

21
Q

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

The Marquis de Latavette

22
Q

What was the importance of the Battle of Vincennes?

A

It allowed the Patriots to control the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers

23
Q

What were privateers?

A

Privately owned merchant war ships

24
Q

Who said, “I have not yet begun to fight”?

A

John Paul Jones

25
Q

Where was the Patriots’ worst defeat of the entire war?

A

Charlestown, South Carolina

26
Q

What was Francis Marion’s nickname?

A

Swamp Fox

27
Q

What is guerrilla warfare?

A

Small group of armed civilians use military tactics to ambush, sabotage, and raid to fight larger and stronger military

28
Q

Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?

A

The Battle of Yorktown

29
Q

Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?

A

Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay

30
Q

What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?

A

The Treaty of Paris of 1763

31
Q

What did Washington plan to do after the war?

A

He planned to retire back to his home at Mount Vermon

32
Q

Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?

A

Yes