Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

jade

A

a hard gemstone

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2
Q

oracle

A

a prediction

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3
Q

lords

A

people of high rank

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4
Q

peasants

A

farmers with small farms

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5
Q

Laozi

A

was most famous Daoist teacher

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6
Q

Daoism

A

stressed living in harmony with Dao

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7
Q

ethics

A

moral values

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8
Q

Confuianism

A

the ideas of Confucius

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9
Q

Legalism

A

the belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled

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10
Q

Shi Huangdi

A

which mean ‘first emperor’

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11
Q

Great Wall

A

a barrier that linked earlier walls across China’s northern frontier

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12
Q

sundial

A

uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of the day

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13
Q

seismograph

A

a device that measures the strength of an earthquake

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14
Q

acupuncture

A

the practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain

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15
Q

silk

A

a soft, light, highly valued fabric

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16
Q

Silk Road

A

this 4,000-mile-long network or routes stretched westward from China across Asia’s deserts and mountain ranges, through the Middle East, until it reached the Mediterranean Sea

17
Q

diffusion

A

the spread of ideas from one culture to another

18
Q

Confucius

A

are known as Confucianism