Chapter 6 Understanding People:Management Concepts Flashcards
A fire officer being given responsibility to direct and supervise firefighters, apparatus, equipment, facilities and other resources is an example of what?
Management Science
What is the systematic pursuit of practical results, using available resources?
Management science
What is one of the greatest challenges a fire officer will find?
Managing people is one of the greatest challenges of a fire officer
What are the 2 components of managing regarding workers and managers?
Workers get the job done
Managers direct and coordinate workers efforts
- Scientific Management
- Humanistic Management
These 2 schools of thought have built what type of management?
Human Resources Management is comprised of scientific and humanistic management
What management style did Frederick Winslow Taylor develop?
Scientific Management
- breaking down work tasks
- timing each element
- fixing compensation based on timing
- standardizing work tasks
- consolidating a “planning department”
These are components of what type of management?
Scientific management components
What do these 4 principles belong to?
- replace “rule of thumb” work methods
- select train and develop each worker
- cooperate with workers to ensure methods are being followed
- division of work: managers think, workers work
Taylors 4 principles of scientific management
Which study investigated the effects of varying crew size, first apparatus arrival time, and response time on firefighter safety/overall task completion and interior residential tenability?
Multi phase firefighter safety and deployment study
Does the scientific management style value the person or the organization?
scientific management style values the organization
Does the humanistic management style value the person or the organization?
humanistic management style values the person
What is the effect called, when people being studied improved their performance because of attention they received (being watched)
The Hawthorne effect is the result of improved performance because people are being studied
- Douglas McGregor
- Abraham Maslow
Are 2 important theorists for what type of management
2 Theorists for humanistic management
Theory X and Theory Y are two theories developed by whom?
McGregor developed Theory X and Theory Y
According to McGregor, what type of people do not like to work and they need to be closely controlled?
Theory X people do not like to work and need to be closely controlled
According to McGregor which type of people like to work and need only be encouraged?
Theory Y people like to work and need only be encouraged
Whose responsibility is it to steer the efforts of the workplace in the right direction?
It is the fire officer’s responsibility to steer the efforts of the workforce in the right direction
Per Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, how are the needs of humans arranged?
Human needs are arranged like a ladder or pyramid per Maslow
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs consists of how many levels?
there are 5 levels in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
What level of Maslow’s theory represents physiological needs?
Level 1 is physiological needs
What level of Maslow’s theory represents safety, security and order?
Level 2 represents safety, security and order
What level of Maslow’s theory represents social needs and affection?
Level 3 represents social needs and affection