Chapter 7

Question 1

Which Term describes the exchange of gasses within the cells of all the body organs and tissues

Answer 1

—Internal respiration

Question 2

Which of the following surrounds each lung ?

Answer 2

visceral

Question 3

Which diagnostic test measures the oxygen saturation level in the blood?

Answer 3

pulse oximeter

Question 4

Which procedure is a surgical incision of the pharynx

Answer 4

pharyngotomy

Question 5

Which respiratory condition occurs most commonly during the colder months

Answer 5

influenza

Question 6

FESS is a surgical procedure that is performed to

Answer 6

enlarge opening between nose and sinus

Question 7

What structure, commonly known as the adam’s apple, protects the larynx

Answer 7

C.thyroid cartilage

Question 8

Which condition is a pattern of alternation periods of rapid breathing slow breaths, and the absence breathing

Answer 8

A. cheyne-stokes

Question 9

Which condition is the absence, or almost complete abscess of oxygen from inspired gases, artielal blood or tissues

Answer 9

anoxia

Question 10

Which upper respiratory bacterial infection is characterized by a paroxysmal cough

Answer 10

pertussis

Question 11

what region of the chest contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, and thymus

Answer 11

mediastinum

Question 12

Which structure carries both food and air

Answer 12

oropharynx

Question 13

A ___ dispenses large dose of medication in the form of a mist that is inhaled via a face mask or mouthpieces

Answer 13

nebulizer

Question 14

which condition is the abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood

Answer 14

hypercapnia

Question 15

which condition is the abnormal escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

Answer 15

pleural effusion

Question 16

during an asthmatic attack the

Answer 16

lining of the airway swells

Question 17

which condition is the irreversible enlargement of bronchi or bronchioles that is commonly accompanied by chronic infection?

Answer 17

bronchitis

Question 18

which condition is also known as black lung diseases

Answer 18

anthracosis

Question 19

which test is used to screen for tuberculosis

Answer 19

purified protein derivative PPD

Question 20

the progressive loss of lung function due to a decrease in the total number of alveoli the enlargement of the remaining alveoli and the progressive destruction of their walls is known as ___

Answer 20

emphysema

Question 21

an inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleura is known as __

Answer 21

peritis

Question 22

a specialist in disorders of the lungs and associated tissues is a

Answer 22

Pulmonalgist

Question 23

the surgical trips of the nasal septum is known as

Answer 23

Septoplasty

Question 24

the surgical creation of an opening into the chest is known as an

Answer 24

Thoracostomy

Question 25

the condition of bleeding from the lungs is known

Answer 25

Pneumorrhagia –pulmonary hemorrhage

Question 26

an accumulation of fluid in the lung tissues is known as pulmonary

Answer 26

Pulmonary adema

Question 27

an abnormally slow rate of respiration of less than 10 breaths per minute is known as

Answer 27

Bradypnea

Question 28

the surgical removal of the larynx is known as a

Answer 28

Laryngectomy

Question 29

a group of potentially fatal disorders in which breathing repeatedly stops during sleep is known as sleep ___ syndromes

Answer 29

Apnea

Question 30

An___ is administered to prevent or relieve coughing

Answer 30

antitussive

Question 31

an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavitiy is known as an

Answer 31

Hemothorax

Question 32

pain in the pleura or in the side is known as

Answer 32

Pleuralgia

Question 33

a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen is known as

Answer 33

Synopsis

Question 34

phlegm that is ejected through the mouth is called __

Answer 34

Sputum

Question 35

ab agent that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs is known as

Answer 35

Bronchodilator

Question 36

abnormally rapid deep breathing resulting in decreased levels of carbon dioxide at the cellular level is known as __

Answer 36

Hyperventilation

Question 37

pulmonary ___ is the formation of scar tissue in the lung, resulting in decreased lung capacity and increased difficulty in breathing

Answer 37

fibrosis

Question 38

an abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of more thatn 20 breaths per minute is known as

Answer 38

Tachypnea

Question 39

an increase in the depth and rate of respiratory

Answer 39

Hyperpnea

Question 40

apiration pneumonia

Answer 40

pneumonia caused by inhaling a foreign substance into the lungs

Question 41

bronchopneumonia

Answer 41

pneumonia that begins in the bronchioles

Question 42

double pneumonia

Answer 42

bacterial pneumonia involving the lobesboth lungs

Question 43

lobar pneumonia

Answer 43

pneumonia that effects one or more lobes of a lung

Question 44

mycoplasma pneumonia

Answer 44

also known as walking pneumonia

Question 45

nose

Answer 45

Exchanges air during inhaling and exhaling, warms moisturizes, and filters air

Question 46

SINUSES

Answer 46

– provides mucus and makes the bones of the skull lighter and aids in sound production

Question 47

EPIGLOTTIS—

Answer 47

closes of trachea during swallowing

Question 48

Pharynx

Answer 48

— transports air to and from trachea

Question 49

ALVEOLI

Answer 49

— air sacs that exchanges gasses with pulmonary capillaries blood in the lungs