Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity. Systemically collecting and analyzing information.

A

Marketing Research

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2
Q

What are the five step approach to marketing research?

A
  1. Define the problem
  2. Develop the research plan
  3. Collect relevant information
  4. Develop findings
  5. Take marketing actions
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3
Q

In a decision the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem

A

Constraints

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4
Q

Ideas about products or services

A

Concepts

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5
Q

A picture or verbal description of a product or service the firm might offer for sale

A

New Product Concept

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6
Q

The approaches that can be used to collect data to solve all or part of a problem

A

Methods

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7
Q

Allows generalizing results from a small sample to the population at large: used by political polling organizations, used by Nielsen for TV ratings, used by every researcher

A

Statistical inference

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8
Q

Selecting a group of distributors, customers, or prospects, asking them questions and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they are interested

A

Sampling

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9
Q

Criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to the problem

A

Measures of success

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10
Q

Facts and figures related to the project

A

Data

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11
Q

Facts and figures that have already been recorded prior to the project at hand

A

Secondary Data

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12
Q

Facts and figures newly collected for the project

A

Primary Data

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13
Q

The computational process of discovering patterns in large data sets ( like when to put bathing suits on sale never in Miami)

A

Data Mining

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14
Q

Facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors

A

Questionare Data

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15
Q

Facts and figures obtained by watching, either mechanically or in person, how people actually behave is the way marketing researchers collect the data

A

Observational Data

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16
Q

Companies pay these people to check on the quality and pricing of their products and the integrity of and customer service provided by their employees

A

Mystery Shopper

17
Q

Informal sessions of 6 to 10 past, present, or prospective customers in which a discussion leader, or moderator, asks for opinions about the firm’zsproducts and those of its competitors including how they use these products and special needs they have that these products don’t address

A

Focus Groups

18
Q

1st stage in the process of learning about a new product service or idea in which the customer has received information about its existence

A

Awareness

19
Q

Test to assess its suitability or performance

A

Trial

20
Q

A measure of the quantity of a product consumed by a user in a given period

A

Usage

21
Q

The total sales of a product that firm expects to sell during a specified time period under specified environmental conditions and its own marketing efforts

A

Sales Forecast

22
Q

99 percent of all sales forecasts use this forecasting technique in which individuals must act on the results of the forecast—-individual decision maker

A

Judgement of the Decision Maker