Chapter 8 Test

Question 1

bulimia

Answer 1

physiological condition in which a person alternately binges and then fasts

Question 2

defense mechanism

Answer 2

an INDIRECT method used to deal with need

Question 3

hospice

Answer 3

care that allows the patient to die with dignity and comfort

Question 4

need

Answer 4

lack of something required or desired

Question 5

physiological need

Answer 5

needs required to sustain life

Question 6

safety needs

Answer 6

need to be free from anxiety and fear

Question 7

satisfaction

Answer 7

feeling of pleasure or fufillment

Question 8

tension

Answer 8

uncomfortable inner sensation or feeling

Question 9

terminal illness

Answer 9

a disease that will result in death

Question 10

esteem

Answer 10

feeling important and worthwhile

Question 11

Eric Erikson believes that if an individual is not able to resolve a conflict at the appropriate stage of life, the individual will struggle with the same conflict later in life

Answer 11

TRUE

Question 12

needs exist from birth to death

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

needs do not affect our behavior

Answer 13

FALSE

Question 14

each person goes through the stages of G&D at the same time

Answer 14

FALSE

Question 15

Abraham Maslow

Answer 15

psychologist who developed the hierarchy of human needs

Question 16

Maslow’s hierarchy needs

Answer 16

1) physiological needs
2) safety and security
3) love and belonging
4) self esteem
5) self actualization

Question 17

physical growth

Answer 17

physical changes throughout life

Question 18

mental growth

Answer 18

intellectual changes throughout life

Question 19

emotional growth

Answer 19

learning to increase your emotional regulation

Question 20

social growth

Answer 20

learning positive social skills

Question 21

5 stages of grieving

Answer 21

1) denial
2) anger
3) bargaining
4) depression
5) acceptance

Question 22

philosophy behind hospice care

Answer 22

allow patients to die with dignity and comfort

Question 23

4 direct methods to meet needs

Answer 23

1) hard work
2) set realistic goals
3) evaluate the situation
4) cooperate with others

Question 24

rationalization

Answer 24

using a reasonable excuse or explanation for behavior to avoid the real reason or true motivation

Question 25

projection

Answer 25

placing the blame for one’s own actions on someone else or on circumstances rather than accepting responsibilty

Question 26

displacement

Answer 26

transferring feelings about yourself or someone else onto another person

Question 27

compensation

Answer 27

involves the substitution of one goal for another goal to achieve success

Question 28

daydreaming

Answer 28

dreamlike thought process that occurs when a person is awake

Question 29

repression

Answer 29

the transfer of unacceptable or painful ideas, feelings, and thoughts into the unconcious mind

Question 30

supression

Answer 30

similar to repression, but the individual is aware of the unacceptable thoughts or feelings and doesn’t deal with them

Question 31

withdrawal

Answer 31

individual ceases to communicate or remove themselves physically from a situation

Question 32

response to a loud voice or sudden movement

Answer 32

startle reflex

Question 33

response to a slight touch on the cheek

Answer 33

rooting reflex

Question 34

response to a slight touch on the lips

Answer 34

sucking reflex

Question 35

response when an object is placed in the hand

Answer 35

grasping reflex

Question 36

Piaget’s 4 cognitive development stages

Answer 36

1) sensorimotor [birth to 2 yrs]
2) preoperational [2-7 yrs]
3) concrete operational [7-11 yrs]
4) formal operational [11+ yrs]

Question 37

Erikson’s 8 stages of development

Answer 37

1) infancy [birth - 1 yr]
2) toddler [1-3 yrs]
3) preschool [3-6 yrs]
4) school age [6-12 yrs]
5) adolescence [12-18 yrs]
6) young adulthood [19-40 yrs]
7) middle adulthood [40-65 yrs]
8) older adulthood [65+ yrs]