Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Cyrus the Great

A

is a king who let the people he conquered keep their own customs

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2
Q

a cavalry

A

is a unit of soldiers who ride horses

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3
Q

Darius

A

is a young king who killed all his rivals for power

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4
Q

the Persian Wars

A

were a series of wars between Persia and Greece

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5
Q

Xerxes

A

is Darius’s son

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6
Q

an alliance

A

is an agreement to work together

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7
Q

the Peloponnesian War

A

was a war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart

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8
Q

in 359 BC Philip

A

became king of Macedonia

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9
Q

a phalanx

A

was a group of worriers who stood close together in a square

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10
Q

Alexander

A

was one of the greatest conquerors in history

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11
Q

Hellenistic

A

or Greek-like

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12
Q

Socrates

A

was a great thinker

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13
Q

Plato

A

was a student of Socrates

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14
Q

Aristotle

A

was perhaps the greatest Greek thinker

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15
Q

a reason

A

is a clear and ordered way of thinking

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16
Q

Euclid

A

was a person who spent his life studying mathematics

17
Q

Hippocrates

A

was the greatest Greek doctor