Chapter 9 Flashcards
Cyrus the Great
is a king who let the people he conquered keep their own customs
a cavalry
is a unit of soldiers who ride horses
Darius
is a young king who killed all his rivals for power
the Persian Wars
were a series of wars between Persia and Greece
Xerxes
is Darius’s son
an alliance
is an agreement to work together
the Peloponnesian War
was a war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart
in 359 BC Philip
became king of Macedonia
a phalanx
was a group of worriers who stood close together in a square
Alexander
was one of the greatest conquerors in history
Hellenistic
or Greek-like
Socrates
was a great thinker
Plato
was a student of Socrates
Aristotle
was perhaps the greatest Greek thinker
a reason
is a clear and ordered way of thinking