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History > Chapter 9 History Review > Flashcards

Chapter 9 History Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is a barter

A

A barter is exchanging goods for goods

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2
Q

What is the practice of charging interest for the use of lent money

A

Usury

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3
Q

What is a florin

A

A florin is a small gold coin that was made in Florence

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4
Q

What is another name for the northern route to the orient

A

The Silk Road

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5
Q

Who were the people who grew in importance at the markets and trade fairs throughout Europe

A

Money changers

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6
Q

What are the three trade routes to the Orient

A

The southern route the central route and the northern route

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7
Q

What does the word banca mean

A

Bench

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8
Q

How many basic freedoms of the charter are there?

A

Four

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9
Q

What are the four basic freedoms of the charter

A

Free status exemption for manorial obligations town justice and commercial privileges

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10
Q

What is town justice

A

Towns people relied on themselves for their own justice in their own town if they had a charter not the manner

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11
Q

What is a guild

A

A guilds primary function was to regulate the business activity in a given town

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12
Q

What were the three parts of a guild

A

The apprentice the journeyman in the master

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13
Q

What is commercial obligations

A

Members of the town could conduct business

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14
Q

What is scholasticism?

A

Scholasticism was characterized by a renewed interest in theology and philosophy

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15
Q

In association such as a guild was known as what?

A

Universitas

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16
Q

What are the three parts of the trivium

A

Grammar logic and rhetoric

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17
Q

What was the legal document guaranteed towns people certain freedoms

A

The charter

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18
Q

Who were the three schoolman or scholasticism men

A

Anselm, Abelard, Aquinas

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19
Q

What are the four parts of the quad trivium

A

Arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy

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20
Q

What were the three parts of a giuld

A

The apprentice, the journeyman, and the master

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21
Q

Which part of the guild can hire other men?

A

Master

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22
Q

Which class composed of merchants bankers and skilled laborers?

A

Middle class

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23
Q

What is free status

A

The most important privilege for a townsman because they were free of service for a manor

24
Q

What is exemption for manorial obligation

A

You would be free from what the manor told you to do

25
Q

To speak using a common language of a people or region is to speak in the what language

A

Vernacular

26
Q

What is the term that exchanged goods for good

A

Bartering

27
Q

Peter Abelard was known for using what as a method for gaining wisdom and knowledge

A

Reason

28
Q

Aquinas is known for bringing which two things in the harmony for the church

A

Science and Faith

29
Q

What were some factors that encourage the revival of trade in the medieval Europe

A

The crusades, the creation of money, and the rise of towns

30
Q

What were the accomplishments of Anselm

A

Anselm believed the existence of God and the satisfaction concept of the atonement

31
Q

What were the accomplishments of Abelard

A

Abelard wrote the book sic at non(yes and no).He listed questions concerning important articles of faith though he never tried to answer them himself

32
Q

What were some accomplishments of Aquinas

A

Aquinas believe that certain truths could be understood by man’s reason and others could be perceived by faith alone and he wrote the book summa theologica

33
Q

Who were the Spanish king and queen who began the Spanish Inquisition

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

34
Q

What was the tax which the French king was able to Levy called

A

Taille

35
Q

What is the war that was a Civil War on English land for the English throne

A

The war of the roses

36
Q

Who was a peasant girl who was burned at the stake

A

Joan of arc

37
Q

Who are Spanish Muslims

A

Moors

38
Q

What were the two different types of ancient sculpture

A

Romanesque and Gothic

39
Q

What were the causes of the hundred years war

A

When the French monarch attempted to take possession of the rich commercial territory of Flanders this act threatened England’s profitable wool trade the war was mainly caused over who would rule the throne

40
Q

Who were the two greatest writers of the late medieval period

A

Dante and Chaucer

41
Q

What is the famous work of Dante

A

Divine comedy

42
Q

What is the work of Chaucer

A

The Canterbury tales

43
Q

What was the written work by Boniface the eighth

A

Unam Sanctum

44
Q

What was the German equivalent for the English parliament and the French state general

A

Diet

45
Q

What family created a strong base of power among the southern German states

A

Hapsburg family

46
Q

What was the written constitution that created the diet

A

The golden bull

47
Q

What was the people exile or the Avignon exile

A

The Babylonian captivity

48
Q

What was known as the Roman church had two Popes and each of them claimed to be the right one. Both decided to excommunicate each other

A

The great schism

49
Q

What is the Unam Sanctum

A

The Unam Sanctum was a written letter that said that all people must be under the Pope. The Pope was in charge of everything

50
Q

In what year was the Council of Constance

A

1414 to 1418

51
Q

What was the Council of Constance

A

The Council of Constance was a group of church leaders who try to solve the Babylonian captivity

52
Q

In what year was the Babylonian captivity

A

1309 to 1377

53
Q

Who greatly enlarged the Habsburg family through marriage

A

Maximillion the first

54
Q

What is a gold coin that was minted in Florence

A

A florin

55
Q

What is the word for bench and refer to the table of money changers

A

The Banca

56
Q

Who told Boniface know when he tried to release the bishop

A

Philip the fourth

57
Q

What emerged as people become more fully aware of there, traditions,languages, and religions

A

Nation states

History (1 decks)

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