Chapter 9 - Network Naming Flashcards

1
Q

NetBIOS uses what type of name space?

A

Flat name space.

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2
Q

The DNS root directory is represented by what symbol?

A

. (dot)

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3
Q

What command do you run to see the DNS cache on a Windows system?

A

ipconfig /displaydns

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4
Q

What is checked first when you are trying to resolve an FQDN to an IP address?

A

The host file.

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5
Q

Which type of DNS record is used by mail servers to determine where to send e-mail?

A

MX record.

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6
Q

Running which command enables you to reset the DNS cache on a Windows system?

A

ipconfig /flushdns

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7
Q

Running which command enables you to query the functions of a DNS server on a Windows system?

A

nslookup

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8
Q

Where does a DNS server store the IP addresses and FQDNs for the computers within the domain?

A

Forward lookup zone.

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9
Q

What is NetBIOS?

A

A very simple name protocol using broadcast to resolve names on a LAN.

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10
Q

What is SMB?

A

SMB (Server Message Block). It began as a protocol running over NetBIOS to share ressources over the Network. Today, it runs independently of NetBIOS over TCP port 445.

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11
Q

What is a name space?

A

A set of all admissable name for a given structure. Flat name spaces exists (shaperoint 2013) but hierarchical name space are way more common nowaday.

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12
Q

What is a FQDN?

A

A Fully Qualified Domain Name states every hierarchy within its DNS name (up to the TLD and root if applicable).

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13
Q

What is a DNS zone?

A

A zone is a container for a single domain that gets filled with records.

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14
Q

What are the types of DNS records?

A

SOA, NS, A, AAAA, MX, CNAME, SRV, TXT.

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15
Q

What are primary and secondary DNS zone?

A

A primary zone is where the DNS record are created. The secondary zone simply synch with the primary zone. You cannot enter records in a secondary zone.

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16
Q

What are the 3 type of windows group?

A

Workgroup, Windows Domain, Active-Directory. Active directory has integrated zone, all AD servers are the same and can be updated.

17
Q

What is a dynamic DNS?

A

It’s a DNS that updates when computers in the forward zone changes IP address. This protocol is called DDNS.

18
Q

How can you ensure DNS and DHCP run in synch?

A

A software category called IPAM (IP Address Management) enables DHCP and DNS to coordinate.