Chapter 9 The Middle Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

what does navigable mean?

A

a river wide or deep enough for ships to pass

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2
Q

what is a treaty

A

a written agreement between two groups of people

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3
Q

what is diversity

A

cultural or religious variety

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4
Q

what is tolerance

A

what is tolerancea respect for different beliefs

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5
Q

what is a tenant farmer

A

a farmer that rents land from a landowner

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6
Q

what is the patron system

A

a Dutch system where a few rich people on most of the land and rent it out to tenant farmers

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7
Q

what is a landlord

A

a landowner that rents the land to people

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8
Q

what were some of the Quakers main beliefs

A

tolerance and fairness and respect for differences and that everyone should have a personal relationship with God

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9
Q

describe the Quaker’s lifestyle

A

they were playing clothes and did not take off their hats to greet important people because they believed everyone should be treated equal

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10
Q

why was farming in the male Colony so successful

A

they had a fertile soil that was good for growing crops
they had a river for travel and trading the goods
they had a warm climate with rainy Summers
and the Indians were friendly and peaceful and didn’t attack their crops

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11
Q

compare the farming methods and lifestyles in Pennsylvania and New York

A

Pennsylvania was settled by Quakers
New York had the patron system and the Iroquois tribe controlled the fur trade
both shipped large veggies and Grains and had poor cities for shipping and also had different cultural groups

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12
Q

name and describe occupations besides farming that were common in the middle colonies

A

Bakers would bake flour to make bread out of farmers products and also make bread for food in restaurants so that traveling Farmers could eat
Cooper’s made barrels for shipping and trading the products
shipbuilders made ships for trading overseas
lumberjacks produced lumber for building ships or barrels
innkeepers gay Farmer’s shelter while traveling for trade
and Millers ground grain into flour to make products to sell

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13
Q

describe the relationship between Indians and settlers in the middle colonies

A

they would trade for and live in peace and Harmony until William Penn died and which other settlers took the Indians land which got pushed off their land and then the Indians died of disease that the settlers brought over

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14
Q

why was Pennsylvania called a holy experiment

A

Pennsylvania was built on quicker beliefs of Tolerance and free worship , free males could vote , and it was called an experiment because no other colony had tried such a thing

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15
Q

how did the experiment grow democracy

A

it had freedom of religion
many people have the right to vote
and everyone was treated equal

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16
Q

why could many cultures live in peace

A

the settlers tolerated the different beliefs and respected differences

17
Q

did separating the different cultures on different pieces of land help with the cultural tolerance

A

NO!!

18
Q

did people in Pennsylvania have a high wage

A

no

19
Q

did the farmers need help to get all their work done

A

yes , from their family

20
Q

what is another name of the colony of New York

A

New Netherlands

21
Q

was the settlement being founded along the Hudson River are good or bad

A

good

22
Q

we’re a slavestated better the same or worse in the Middle Colonies than in the southern colonies

A

somewhat better

23
Q

why is William Penn so famous

A

he founded Pennsylvania on Quaker beliefs and allowed three males to vote treated Indians fairly and advertised The Colony

24
Q

what did the middle colonies grow as their main product

A

grains veggies and fruit