chapter3 Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following is the best example of a public good

A

A highway system

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2
Q

policymakers pursue all of the following goals to stabilize the economy except

A

high unemployment

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3
Q

why is legal equality important to the free enterprise system

A

guaranteeing all people the same legal rights will maximize human capital on the free-market

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4
Q

education programs make the economy more productive by

A

adding the human capital and labor productivity

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5
Q

which of the following programs was President Roosevelt establishing when he spoke these words

A

social Security

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6
Q

Health insurance for the elderly, the poor, and I disabled is provided by

A

medicare and Medicaid

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7
Q

what is considered a negative effect of government regulations

A

all of the above

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8
Q

why does the government protects inventors and authors by offering them patents and copyright

A

to promote innovation

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9
Q

why is legal equality important to the free enterprise system

A

guaranteeing all people the same legal rights allows everyone to compete in the marketplace

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10
Q

can you run my hands open up at the airport, and citizens complaint a local officials that the noise of the airplane does the serving their neighborhood. The noise is an example of a

A

negative externality

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11
Q

why are public good examples of market failure

A

they show the free-market cannot distribute certain resources efficiently

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12
Q

The most common in-kind benefits are

A

food giveaways, food stamps, subsidized housing, and legal aid

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13
Q

each payday, some of your pay is withheld as payroll deductions for Social Security. what happens to the money that is withheld

A

it is redistributed as cash transfers to retired and disabled people

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14
Q

what is one key feature of public good

A

it would be difficult to make consumers pay individually to use them

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15
Q

when did the nations welfare system begin

A

during the great depression

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16
Q

you will still be able to get a public broadcasting channel even though you did not contribute to its fundraising campaign. this is an example of

A

a free rider problem

17
Q

if a student volunteers at a nursing home after school, which of the following might be a negative externality

A

a student might be unable to work at her part time job on that afternoon

18
Q

what is one way new technology helps the united stated improve its standard of living

A

increased productivity

19
Q

under a system of voluntary exchange, final decisions are made by

A

consumers

20
Q

a market failure occurs when a free market is unable to

A

distribute resources efficiently