Chapters 1-3 Vocal

Question 1

Cahokia

Answer 1

group of Indians who lived in St. Louis area. They fared on a rich floodplain, manufactored tooks and crafts

Question 2

Mound-builders

Answer 2

the Cahokians built giant 10 foot story mounds. but the Smithsonian thought that the mounds as weell as the surrounding villiage was too adcanced for indians and thought the miundbuilders were a lost race

Question 3

Jospeph de Acosta

Answer 3

a Spanish Jesuit who proposed the idea of a land bridge to explain how the indians got there. he got to this conclusion becuase old world animals were in new world

Question 4

Berina

Answer 4

the tun continent connecting asia to americas. the land was dry and therefore ice free and had the perfect climate for mammals which attracted hunters

Question 5

clovis people/tradition

Answer 5

found an advaned way to makes fluted blades or lance points.

the technology spread quickly through continent

they migrated year round to differnt hunting spaces

Question 6

Pleistocene Overkill

Answer 6

due to a major climate change and decrease in population of many mammals the Indians had to intensify their hunting efforts and killed large quantities of mammals all at once

Question 7

archaic period

Answer 7

period of time where many Indian developments were made when glaciers meltedand new wyas of finding food in new regions. hunting in the artic, foraging in arian desert, and fishing along the coast

Question 8

forest efficiency

Answer 8

using mother nature to their advantage many resources. they hunted small game and gathered seeds, nuts, roots, etc; They even burned meadows to stimulate plant growth

Question 9

meso ameican civilizations

Answer 9

first place to develop permamnent , large, and dense communites due to farming. central mexico to centreal america in the first millenium. gave wealth and power to an elite class of prietsts and rulers

Question 10

teotihuacon

Answer 10

city in the valley of mexico
elite class of religous and po;itcla leaders
had a trading system
had an elaborate division of labor

Question 11

Aztects

Answer 11

migrants from the north of Mexico valley who settled there and bscailly took over the place

Question 12

Pueblo

Answer 12

what the Ana sazis lived it; multipule story compplex apartments densly populated made in resonce to population density and dry climate

Question 13

anasazi

Answer 13

best known farming culture of the Southwest, in the four corners, had many varieties of maize in irrigated fields
hunted animals using bow and arrow

Question 14

iroquois confederacy

Answer 14

a group of five iroquois speaking indian tribes untied under one cheifdom after years of fighting. they were not allowed to fight each other and instead had to send gifts or pay instead of revenge. done so by cheif Deganawida, “blocking out sun” solar eclipse

Question 15

iroquis

Answer 15

NOrth east indians they were the first region to adopt cultivation. the women harvested many crops to support longhouses full of one matrilineal family

Question 16

Natchez

Answer 16

Indian group of the south who we know the most about since most of the other tribes were poorly documentsed due to disease. the natchez were farmed of the rich floodplains

Question 17

CROATOAn

Answer 17

writing on a tree trunk found at Roanoke island after the whole colony disapppeared

Question 18

prince henry the navigator

Answer 18

prince who set up a place to learn all about the ocean and how to navigate it leading to europe becoming the most advanced in ocean for years to come

Question 19

reconquista

Answer 19

THe monarchs of Castile and Aragon’s victory of conquering Grendada which ended a long battle to conquer the last muslim ruled country in Iberia

Question 20

Hernan Cortez

Answer 20

Vet of the conquests in Cuba who used the anger the Indians had and making Spanish Indian alliances to overthrow the Aztec empire`

Question 21

ecompienda

Answer 21

Institiution in which Indians had to work for Spanish lords in exchange for protection but ended up just ebing slavery

Question 22

JOhn Calvin

Answer 22

predestination, HUgenots, religious turmoil which led to the want of colonies

Question 23

Hernando de Soto

Answer 23

led a spanish expedition through NA by pundering any villaige in his path. his army of 700 was eventually cut in half and the mission failed. however, all those men traveling through america caused an epidemic and killed many people

Question 24

Vasquex de Coronado

Answer 24

led a spnaish expedition of 300 men and 1000 allied indians and defeated the pueblos but was not impressed by what he saw and left

Question 25

mestizos

Answer 25

half indian, half european

Question 26

St. Augustine

Answer 26

a settlement established by Don Pedro who wanted todefeat Hugenots. longest standing still occupied european city in NA

Question 27

franciscans

Answer 27

spanish missionaries who enforced the destruction of insian culture that caused a revolt

Question 28

Hopi

Answer 28

people from Arizona who told off a missionary who ordered all the young women to come live with him

Question 29

Indian Pope

Answer 29

led pueblo revolt. Impeached in 1690 for making his tribe vunerable to attack from other indians after expelling the Spanish

Question 30

St. LAwrence River

Answer 30

Samuel de Champion founded a colony called Quebec for french to get an advantage for fur trade

Question 31

Jesuits

Answer 31

French missionaries, eager to learn about INdians ways and introduce them to Catholiscism

Question 32

Intendent

Answer 32

french officials made rulers of provinces and could dispiline local authorities

Question 33

Soverighn Conflict

Answer 33

made by france to control new france and had authoruty over fur trade and other businesses

Question 34

Seignune something idk

Answer 34

loreds who ownded land in new france and were in chrage of many things depite not having money back home

Question 35

BOis

Answer 35

french “wood runner”, indeonednt fur trader in NF

Question 36

metis

Answer 36

ethnic group of Indian women and french fur tarders

Question 37

the middle ground

Answer 37

many differing cultures trading with no conflicts

Question 38

Virginina Company

Answer 38

Group of london investors who established Jamestown in CHes. Bay and got into a fight with Powhaten and kidnapped Pocohauntus. But went bankrupt and Virginia became a coloyn

Question 39

Presidos

Answer 39

18th century militrary outpost made by Spanish in the new World

Question 40

The Great Migration

Answer 40

imm. of 200 th puritans to nEw World to escape prosecutions. they Built boston and continued to grow

Question 41

Maryland

Answer 41

King Charles 1 gave 100 mill acres of land to Catholics to create a catholic safe space that farmed

Question 42

Massasschusettes BAy Company

Answer 42

a group of 200 rich puritans given a royal charter to establish a fishing settlement. they renanem it Salme and hoped to become a city on a hill

Question 43

Praying towns

Answer 43

homet o 2,000 alogonquin catholic converts but were set on fire by english settlers

Question 44

BAcon

Answer 44

Virginian conflict in which people revolted agianst the indians and the governement, tired to be stopped but just got worse

Question 45

a city on a hill

Answer 45

JOhn Winthrop, model for puritans