Charts Flashcards

1
Q

SID

A

Standard Instrument Departures

  • Typically RNAV 1
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2
Q

DP

A

Departure procedure
Typically RNAV 1

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3
Q

STAR

A

Standard Terminal Arrival

  • Typically RNAV 1
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4
Q

NoPT

A

No Procedure Turn Required (Authorized)

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5
Q

CPT

A

Clearance Prior to Taxi

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6
Q

TDZE

A

Touchdown Zone Elevation

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7
Q

TCH

A

Threshold Crossing Height

Theoretical height above the runway threshold at which the aircraft’s glideslope antenna would be if the aircraft maintains the trajectory established by the ILS

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8
Q

RAIL

A

Runway Alignment Indicator Lights

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9
Q

RCLS

A

Runway Centerline Lights

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10
Q

HIRL

A

High Intensity Runway Lights

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11
Q

ALSF-1

A

Approach Lighting System with Sequence Flashing Lights, Category 1 Configuration

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12
Q

NDB

A

Non-Directional Radio Beacon

  • <18,000’
  • Non-precision
  • Automatic Direciton Finder used to monitor NDB’s
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13
Q

DME

A

Distance Measuring Equipment

  • May be collocated with other components
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14
Q

ILS

A

Instrument Landing System

  • Exact alignment and descent of an aircraft on final approach to a runway
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15
Q

What is a compass locator?

A

NDB coupled with a marker beacon
-Locator Middle Marker (LMM) (Middle compass locator)
-Locator Outer Marker (LOM)(Outer Compass Locator)

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16
Q

LDA

A

Localizer-type directional aid

  • localizer not aligned with the runway. may or may not have glidescope
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17
Q

Aircraft Approach Category

A

A grouping of aircraft based on 1.3 times the stall speed, in landing configuration, at max gross landing weight.

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18
Q

WAAS

A

Wide area augmentation system

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19
Q

FMS

A

Flight management system

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20
Q

RNP

A

Required navigation performance

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21
Q

RNAV 2

A

Used for en route operations

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22
Q

NAT HLA

A

North Atlantic High Level Airspace

FL285 to FL420

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23
Q

REIL

A

Runway end identifier lights

On or near the threshold

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24
Q

RCLM

A

Runway Centerline Marking

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25
Q

EMAS

A

Engineered Materials Arresting System

  • Designed to crush under the weight of aircraft.
  • Marked with yellow chevrons
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26
Q

ATIS

A

Automatic Terminal Information Service

  • Broadcast is magnetic north
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27
Q

Radar

A

Radio Detection and Ranging

28
Q

ADS-B

A

Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast

  • Improves surveillance for air-to-air and air-to-ground in areas where radar is ineffective
29
Q

WSP

A

Weather System Processor

  • Windshear and microburst warnings
  • Depicts 6 levels of precipitation gust fronts, and storm movement
30
Q

What does primary radar rely on?

A

Reflection from an interrogator

31
Q

What does a transponder rely on?

A

Signals from an interrogator

32
Q

ATCRBS

A

Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System

33
Q

How does the radarscope work?

A

Primary radar and ATCRBS

34
Q

FICON

A

Field conditions and braking action

35
Q

APV

A

Approach with Vertical Guidance

36
Q

Parallel ILS Approaches (Dependent)

A
  • Staggered
  • Runways much be separated by at least 2,500’
37
Q

Staggered Parallel ILS Approached (Independent)

A

Runway centerlines must be separated by 4,300’ - 9,000’

38
Q

Simultaneous Close Parallel

A
  • Requires PRM
  • Runway centerlines 3,000’ - 4,300’
39
Q

SOIA

A

Simultaneous Offset Instrument Approach
- ILS/PRM on one runway, LDA/PRM with glidescope to adjacent runway
-Runways spaced 750’ - 3,000’

40
Q

Visual Approach

A
  • Must have either airport or the preceding aircraft in sight
  • Reported weather must be VMC
    (VMC ≠ VFR)
41
Q

Contact Approach

A

Pilots clear of clouds and with 1 mile flight visibility may request ATC authorization for contact approach

42
Q

EWINS

A

Enhanced Weather Information System

  • FAA approved proprietary system for tracking, evaluating, reporting, and forecasting the presence or lack of adverse weather phenomena
  • Authorized to produce flight movement forecasts
43
Q

TWIP

A

Terminal Weather Information for Pilots

  • Transmits terminal weather to cockpit via ACARS
44
Q

Airport elevation

A

Highest point of an airport’s usable runways measured in MSL

45
Q

DME Fix

A

Geographical position determined by reference to a navigational aid which provides distance and azimuth

46
Q

Glideslope Intercept Altitude

A
  • Minimum altitude to intercept the glideslope/path on a precision approach.
  • Lightning bolt symbol
47
Q

Final Approach Fix

A
  • Fix from which the final approach (IFR) to an airport is executed, beginning of the final approach segment.
  • Maltese cross
48
Q

Maximum Authorized Altitude (MAA)

A
  • Maximum usable altitude or flight level for an airspace structure or route segment.
  • Below FL450 due to VOR interference or military requirements
49
Q

Minimum En Route IFR Altitude (MEA)

A

Lowest published altitude between radio fixes which assures acceptable navigational signal coverage and meets obstacle clearance requirements (1000’ or 2000’ in mountainous terrain)

50
Q

Minimum Crossing Altitude (MCA)

A

Lowest altitude at certain fixes at which an aircraft must cross when proceeding in the direction of a higher minimum en route IFR altitude

51
Q

Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude (MOCA)

A
  • Lowest published altitude in effect between radio fixes which meets obstacle clearance requirements for the entire route segment and which assures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 nm of a VOR
  • Depicted with an * on government charts. With a ‘T’ on Jeppesen charts.
52
Q

Minimum Reception Altitude (MRA)

A
  • Lowest altitude required to receive adequate signals from an off-route navaid to determine specific fixes
  • If using DME, MRA does not apply
53
Q

Missed Approach Point (MAP)

A

Point prescribed in each instrument approach procedure at which a missed approach procedure shall be executed if the required visual reference does not exist

54
Q

Off Route Obstruction Clearance Altitude (OROCA)

A

Highest possible elevation including both terrain and other vertical obstructions. Does not provide for navaid signal coverage

55
Q

Transition

A

General term that describes the change from one phase of flight or flight condition to another. Used to get off and off the en route structure

56
Q

What are the types of NAVAID systems?

A

DME/DME DME/DME/IRU, and GPS

57
Q

What is a requirement of the Q-Route structure?

A

RNP-2 or better. Described as RNAV 2

58
Q

LNAV

A

Lateral Navigation

59
Q

VNAV

A

Vertical Navigation

60
Q

LP

A

Localizer performance

61
Q

True or False:

GPS and WAAS allows us to use LPV and LP can be used to compute LANDING MINIMUMS

A

True

62
Q

True or False:

LPV and LP can be used to compute alternate minimums

A

False, LNAV only for alternate minimums

63
Q

Where can you find preferred routes?

A

FAA ATC comand center website, Jeppessen manual

64
Q

What are the phases of an approach?

A
  1. Initial
  2. Intermediate
  3. Final
  4. Missed
65
Q

LPV

A

Localizer performance with vertical guidance