Chatgpt Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Market Research:

A

Market research is a systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about the market in which a business operates

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2
Q

Purpose of Market Research:

A

Market research provides data about customers’ preferences, market trends, and competitors, guiding business decisions and strategies

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3
Q

Types of Data in Market Research:

A

Quantitative data: Analyzes numbers and statistics.
Qualitative data: Descriptive and subjective, offering insights into opinions and experiences.

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4
Q

Benefits of Market Research:

A

-Helps businesses stay informed and responsive to market changes.
-Identifies untapped market segments, trends, and gaps.
-Assesses feasibility of new products, pricing, or expansions.
-Provides insights into competitors’ strategies and customer perceptions.
-Evaluates the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and promotional activities.

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5
Q

Key Components of Market Research:

A

-Gathering data: Collecting information through surveys, interviews, observations, etc.
-Analyzing data: Examining and interpreting collected data to extract insights.
-Interpreting data: Understanding the implications of the findings for business decisions.

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6
Q

Role of Market Research in Decision Making:

A

-Provides evidence-based insights for strategic planning.
-Helps minimize risks by informing decision-making with reliable data.
-Supports the development of customer-centric products and services.

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7
Q

Challenges in Market Research:

A

-Ensuring data accuracy and reliability.
-Overcoming biases in data collection and analysis.
-Interpreting complex market dynamics and trends

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8
Q

Market Research Methods:

A

-Surveys: Questionnaires administered to a sample of respondents.
-Interviews: Structured or unstructured conversations with individuals or groups.
-Focus groups: Discussions with a small group of people to gather opinions and perceptions.

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9
Q

Continuous Market Research:

A

Market research is an ongoing process to monitor changes in customer preferences, market trends, and competitive landscape.

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10
Q

Definition of Primary Research:

A

Primary or field research involves collecting first-hand data directly from the target market or specific participants.

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11
Q

Examples of Primary Research:

A

-Surveys: Structured questionnaires or online surveys collecting data directly from participants.
-Interviews: One-on-one or group discussions to gather qualitative data.
-Focus Groups: Small group discussions to share opinions, experiences, and feedback.
-Observations: Systematically recording participant behaviors or interactions in real-life settings.
-Mystery Shopping: Evaluating service quality or customer experiences by posing as customers.

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12
Q

Advantages of Primary Research:

A

-Targeted and specific data relevant to the business’s needs.
-Full control over data collection process ensures reliability and quality.
-Provides up-to-date information for informed decision-making.
-Offers in-depth insights into customer behaviors and motivations.
-Data access limited to the organization conducting the research.

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13
Q

Disadvantages of Primary Research:

A

-Time-consuming and resource-intensive process from design to reporting.
-Costlier compared to secondary research, especially on a large scale.
-Focuses on specific aspects, potentially lacking comprehensive market views.
-May not capture broader market trends available through secondary research.

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14
Q

Definition of Secondary Research:

A

Secondary (desk) market research involves gathering and analyzing existing data and information previously collected by someone else for a different purpose.

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15
Q

Examples of Secondary Research:

A

-Published reports and studies: Industry reports, market research studies, academic papers.
-Government publications: Data and reports on economy, demographics, consumer behavior.
-Company annual reports: Financial performance, strategic initiatives, industry trends.
-Online databases and libraries: Market research databases, business journals, academic resources.
-News and Media Sources: Articles, magazines, online platforms on industry trends.
-Social media and online forums: Insights into customer opinions and emerging trends.

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16
Q

Advantages of Secondary Research:

A

-Saves time and resources compared to primary research.
-Access to comprehensive information from various sources.
-Historical data enables trend analysis over time.
-Larger sample sizes enhance validity and reliability.

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17
Q

Disadvantages of Secondary Research:

A

-Data may not be tailored to specific business needs.
-Limited control over data collection process may lead to biases or gaps.
-Data may not be up-to-date or comprehensive.

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18
Q

Face-to-Face Interviews:

A

Method: Interviews conducted personally by an interviewer to individual or multiple respondents.

Advantages: Two-way communication, explores opinions in detail, provides insights into feelings and attitudes.

Disadvantages: Expensive, requires trained researchers, qualitative data analysis can be challenging.

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19
Q

Postal Survey:

A

Method: Market research using questionnaires sent by mail.

Advantages: Inexpensive, suitable for large geographic areas, respondent flexibility.

Disadvantages: Low response rates, need for simple questions, sometimes requires incentives.

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20
Q

Focus Group:

A

Method: Small group discussions to share opinions and feedback.

Advantages: Generates qualitative information, fosters interactive discussions, idea generation.

Disadvantages: Small sample size, potential for biased responses, influenced by dominant participants.

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21
Q

Hall Test:

A

Method: Testing a product or service in a controlled environment.

Advantages: Provides instant feedback on product or service performance.

Disadvantages: Pressure on respondents for positive responses, limited environment.

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22
Q

Observation:

A

Method: Systematically observing and recording behaviors in real-life settings.

Advantages: Demonstrates real-life behavior, provides insights into consumer actions.

Disadvantages: Random samples, lack of representation, doesn’t explain attitudes.

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23
Q

Telephone Survey:

A

Method: Surveys conducted over the phone.

Advantages: Quick data collection, large geographical reach, relatively inexpensive.

Disadvantages: Low response rates, perceived as intrusive.

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24
Q

Online Survey:

A

Method: Questionnaires conducted via the internet.

Advantages: Covers large sample size, fast data collection and analysis, inexpensive.

Disadvantages: Limited to users with internet access, perceived as interference by some.

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25
Q

Mystery Shopper:

A

Method: Individuals pose as customers to evaluate service.

Advantages: Evaluates service standards, identifies improvement areas.

Disadvantages: Subject to bias, limited perspective, may not fully capture customer experience.

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26
Q

Social Media Listening:

A

Method: Monitoring and analyzing social media conversations.

Advantages: Provides insights into opinions, sentiments, and trends in real-time.

Disadvantages: Limited control and reliability of data, potential biases, lack of context.

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27
Q

Market Segmentation:

A

Process of dividing consumers into groups based on similar characteristics or needs.

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28
Q

Purpose of market research:

A

Identify and target specific customer groups to tailor marketing strategies and offerings.

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29
Q

Examples of market research:

A

-Demographic factors (age, gender, income, location)
-Psychographic factors (values, attitudes, lifestyle)
-Purchasing patterns or brand loyalty.

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30
Q

Benefits of Market Segmentation:

A

-Provides deeper insights into diverse customer needs and behaviors.
-Tailors marketing efforts to specific segments for more effective messaging.
-Directs marketing resources towards promising segments for higher ROI.
-Helps differentiate from competitors and gain a competitive edge.

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31
Q

Target Audience:

A

Specific group of people or customers a business aims to reach and engage.

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32
Q

Importance of target audience:

A

Understanding preferences and characteristics to offer products/services aligned with their needs.

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33
Q

Focus of target audience:

A

Enables businesses to concentrate marketing efforts and resources on interested individuals for cost-effective campaigns.

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34
Q

Marketing Mix:

A

Definition: Set of marketing tools used to promote products or services effectively.

Elements: Product, Price, Place, Promotion (4Ps).

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35
Q

Product:

A

Focus: Developing goods/services meeting target audience needs.

Components: Features, design, packaging, branding, value-added attributes.

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36
Q

Price:

A

Objective: Determine appropriate pricing strategy.

Factors: Production costs, competition, market demand, perceived value.

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37
Q

Place:

A

Objective: Make product/service available and accessible.

Considerations: Distribution channels, logistics, inventory management.

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38
Q

Promotion:

A

Objective: Communicate and promote product/service.

Strategies: Advertising, sales promotions, public relations, personal selling.

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39
Q

Mixing Elements:

A

Significance: Each element impacts marketing strategy.

Integration: Blend elements for cohesive marketing approach.

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40
Q

Idea Generation:

A

Definition: Stage involving brainstorming and gathering ideas for new product concepts.

Sources: Customer feedback, market research, internal teams, technological advancements.

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41
Q

Idea Screening:

A

Definition: Stage where potential ideas are evaluated and screened for feasibility.

Objective: Eliminate ideas with low market potential, focus on promising concepts.

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42
Q

Concept Development and Testing:

A

Definition: Developing selected ideas into tangible product concepts.

Activities: Creating prototypes, outlining features, conducting concept testing with target customers.

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43
Q

Business Analysis:

A

Definition: Evaluating financial viability and market potential of the product concept.

Factors: Costs, potential sales volumes, competition, market demand.

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44
Q

Product Development:

A

Definition: Designing the product, creating specifications, developing prototypes.

Activities: Testing, refinement, modifications to meet quality standards and customer expectations.

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45
Q

Market Testing:

A

Definition: Testing the product in a controlled market environment before full-scale launch.

Purpose: Gather real-world feedback, assess consumer response, identify improvements.

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46
Q

Launch:

A

Definition: Introducing the product to the market.

Activities: Branding, packaging, pricing, distribution, marketing campaigns, customer support.

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47
Q

Product Life Cycle:

A

Stages a product goes through from introduction to decline.

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48
Q

Phases of Product Life Cycle:

A

Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline.

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49
Q

Introduction Stage:

A

High advertising/promotional costs, gaining market foothold, attracting early adopters.

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50
Q

Growth Stage:

A

Increasing sales/profit, gaining traction, expanding market share.

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51
Q

Maturity Stage:

A

Peak sales/profit, wide market acceptance, intense competition, extending lifecycle through updates/extensions.

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52
Q

Decline Stage:

A

Decrease in sales, factors like new competitors, changing preferences, or product obsolescence.

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53
Q

Life Cycle Extension Strategies:

A

-Updating/Improving Product: Adding features, enhancing performance.
-Introducing Variations/Versions: Catering to different segments, addressing specific needs.
-Exploring New Markets: Geographic expansion, targeting new segments.
-Modifying Positioning/Messaging: Rebranding, changing packaging, emphasizing different benefits.
-Price Reduction: Temporary boost in sales, but unlikely to significantly extend the life cycle alone.
-Customer Engagement Initiatives: Loyalty programs, rewards for fostering repeat purchases.
-Incorporating Sustainability Features: Appealing to environmentally conscious consumers.

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54
Q

Branding:

A

Product’s identity in the market, making it recognizable and distinct from competitors.

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55
Q

Elements of branding:

A

Brand name, logo, tagline, design, messaging.

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56
Q

Purposes of Branding:

A

-Differentiation: Sets product apart from competitors.
-Recognition: Builds familiarity and facilitates recall.
-Trust and Credibility: Signifies quality, consistency, reliability.
-Emotional Connection: Evokes emotions, connects with values and lifestyle.
-Profitability: Encourages loyalty, higher demand, allowing for premium pricing.

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57
Q

Examples of Branding:

A

-Apple: Minimalist branding, bitten apple logo, “Think Different.”
-Nike: Swoosh logo, “Just Do It,” associated with athletic performance.
-Coca-Cola: Red and white logo, iconic bottle shape, “Taste the Feeling,” synonymous with happiness.
-Google: Colourful logo, simplicity, intelligence, user-friendly technology.

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58
Q

Branding:

A

Reflection of the product, important aspect of branding.

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59
Q

Purpose of branding:

A

Attract buyers, store, handle, transport, display the product.

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60
Q

Benefits of Effective Packaging:

A

-Attractiveness and Increased Sales: Enhances appeal, influences purchasing decisions.
-Brand Recognition: Creates brand differentiation, stands out in the marketplace.
-Protection: Reduces risk of damage during transportation, enhances customer satisfaction.
-Reduced Costs: Efficient packaging reduces production and transportation costs.
-Preservation of Freshness: Maintains quality of perishable goods, extends shelf life.
-Promotional Opportunities: Communicates product features, benefits, enhances visibility.
-Regulatory Information: Provides space for legally required information, ensures compliance.

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61
Q

Disadvantages of Poor Packaging:

A

-Increased Costs: Rework, damage during transit, customer returns.
-Negative Impact on Brand: Perceived as poor quality, inferior product.
-Negative Environmental Impact: Non-recyclable packaging harms environment, affects brand reputation.

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62
Q

Cost of Production:

A

Fundamental factor including raw materials, labor, manufacturing, and overhead costs.

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63
Q

Purpose of cost of production:

A

Ensure product price covers production expenses

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64
Q

Objective of Maximizing Profits:

A

Set prices to generate highest possible profit margins.

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65
Q

Considerations when Maximising Profit:

A

Analyze cost of production, market demand, competition for optimal pricing strategy.

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66
Q

Competition:

A

Influence: Market competition impacts pricing decisions.

Considerations: Market share, positioning, availability of substitutes influence pricing strategies.

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67
Q

Customer Demand:

A

Influence: Factors like preferences, purchasing power, and willingness to pay affect pricing.

Considerations: Perceived value, demand sensitivity to price changes.

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68
Q

Value Proposition:

A

Unique features, superior quality, additional benefits command higher prices.

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69
Q

Examples of Value Proposition:

A

Luxury fashion brands emphasize craftsmanship, exclusive designs, and brand prestige to justify premium prices.

70
Q

Market Conditions:

A

Economic trends, inflation, and market conditions impact pricing decisions.

71
Q

Examples of Market Conditions

A

British Airways may adjust ticket prices during economic downturns to stimulate demand.

72
Q

Business Objectives:

A

Pricing aligned with business objectives such as maximizing profit, gaining market share.

73
Q

Examples of Business Objectives:

A

ASDA focuses on everyday low prices to gain market share and attract price-conscious customers.

74
Q

Cost Plus Pricing:

A

Adding a predetermined profit margin to production cost to determine selling price.

75
Q

Examples of Cost Plus Pricing:

A

Product costing £5 with a £5 margin, selling price set at £10.

76
Q

Penetration Pricing:

A

Setting low initial price to gain market share, attract customers.

77
Q

Promotional Pricing:

A

Offering temporary price reductions or discounts to stimulate demand.

78
Q

Example of Promotional Pricing:

A

January sale with reduced prices to encourage post-holiday shopping.

79
Q

Demand-Oriented Pricing:

A

Adjusting prices based on customer demand and market conditions.

80
Q

Examples of Demand Orientated Pricing:

A

Airline ticket prices vary based on seasonality, time of day, or advance booking.

81
Q

Destroyer Pricing:

A

Setting extremely low prices to drive competitors out of the market.

82
Q

Examples of Destroyer Pricing:

A

Sustaining short-term losses to gain long-term market share dominance.

83
Q

Skimming Pricing:

A

Setting high initial price to capitalize on early adopters’ willingness to pay.

84
Q

Examples of Skimming Pricing:

A

New technology product priced at a premium initially, gradually lowered over time.

85
Q

High/Premium Pricing:

A

Setting high price to signal luxury, exclusivity, or high quality.

86
Q

Examples of High/Premium Pricing:

A

Luxury fashion brands adopting high pricing to target niche market.

87
Q

Market/Competitive Pricing:

A

Setting prices similar to competitors within the market.

88
Q

Examples of Market/Competitive Pricing:

A

Competing based on factors like convenience, customer service, rather than price.

89
Q

Low/Value Pricing:

A

Setting prices below market average to attract price-conscious customers.

90
Q

Examples of Low/Value Pricing

A

Discount retailers or budget airlines offering lower prices than competitors.

91
Q

Psychological Pricing:

A

Setting prices to create psychological impact on customers.

92
Q

Examples of Physiological Pricing:

A

Pricing a product at £9.99 instead of £10 to create perception of lower price.

93
Q

Footfall:

A

Being in a location with high foot traffic, attracting more customers.

94
Q

Examples of Football:

A

A store in a busy shopping area or a restaurant in a popular tourist spot.

95
Q

Accessibility:

A

Location that’s easy for customers to reach, increasing convenience and likelihood of repeat visits.

96
Q

Examples of Accessibility:

A

A grocery store in a neighbourhood with ample parking and good public transportation options.

97
Q

Proximity to Customers:

A

Being near the target customer base, enhancing convenience and accessibility.

98
Q

Examples of Proximity to Customers:

A

A fitness centre located close to residential or commercial areas.

99
Q

Operational Efficiency:

A

Location that facilitates smooth operations, reducing transportation costs and increasing efficiency.

100
Q

Examples of Operational Efficiency:

A

A factory situated near suppliers to save on material transportation.

101
Q

Proximity to Competitors:

A

Being close to competitors in the same market, fostering competition and innovation.

102
Q

Examples of Proximity to Competitors:

A

Technology companies clustering together in certain areas to share knowledge and collaborate.

103
Q

Understanding the Local Population:

A

Knowing the demographics and preferences of the people in the area, enabling tailored offerings.

104
Q

Examples of Understanding the Local Population:

A

A high-end clothing store choosing a location where residents have higher disposable income.

105
Q

Primary Sector Location:

A

Businesses extracting raw materials need to be near those resources.

106
Q

Examples of Primary Sector Location:

A

A mining company locating near a mineral-rich area.

107
Q

Secondary Sector Location:

A

Manufacturing businesses balance proximity to raw materials with market access.

108
Q

Examples of Secondary Sector Location:

A

An automobile factory situated near both steel suppliers and major highways for distribution.

109
Q

Tertiary Sector Location:

A

Service businesses need to be in locations convenient for customers.

110
Q

Examples of Tertiary Sector Location:

A

A bank opening branches in residential and commercial areas for easy access by customers.

111
Q

Resource Availability:

A

Businesses require access to essential resources like raw materials and skilled labor.

112
Q

Examples of Resource Availability:

A

A textile factory locating near cotton farms and in areas with a skilled workforce.

113
Q

Distribution Efficiency:

A

Businesses choose locations closer to target markets to reduce transportation time and costs.

114
Q

Examples of Distribution Efficiency:

A

A regional warehouse strategically located near major highways for efficient distribution.

115
Q

Infrastructure Importance:

A

Good infrastructure, including utilities and transportation links, is crucial for smooth operations.

116
Q

Examples of Infrastructure Importance:

A

A tech company choosing a location with high-speed internet and reliable power supply for its data center.

117
Q

Footfall Significance:

A

Being in areas with high foot traffic increases visibility and potential customer base.

118
Q

Examples of Footfall Significance:

A

A café situated near a busy train station to attract commuters and travelers.

119
Q

Agglomeration Effect:

A

Clustering near competitors can create synergy and draw more customers.

120
Q

Examples of Agglomeration Effect:

A

Multiple fast-food chains locating in the same food court to benefit from shared foot traffic.

121
Q

Exclusivity Impact:

A

Limited competition can allow a business to charge higher prices.

122
Q

Examples of Exclusivity Impact:

A

Duty-free shops in airports capitalizing on exclusivity to sell products at premium prices.

123
Q

Natural Resources Consideration:

A

Proximity to specific natural resources or environmentally friendly practices may be essential.

124
Q

Examples of Natural Resources Consideration:

A

A winery locating in a wine-producing region for access to vineyards and climate suitability.

125
Q

Government Influence:

A

Government policies and incentives can influence business location decisions.

126
Q

Examples of Government Influence:

A

Tax breaks offered to businesses setting up in economically disadvantaged areas to spur development.

127
Q

Road Transportation Advantages:

A

-Deliver products directly to customers or retail locations without intermediate handling.
-Cost-effective for short to medium distances.

128
Q

Road Transportation Drawbacks:

A

-Limited capacity for large quantities of goods.
-Slower than other modes for long-distance shipments.
-Contributes to pollution and carbon emissions.

129
Q

Sea Transportation Advantages:

A

-Cost-effective for long-distance shipments and bulk cargo.
-Capacity for transporting large and heavy goods.

130
Q

Sea Transportation Drawbacks:

A

-Longer transit times, especially for intercontinental shipments.
-Requires additional inland transportation to/from ports.

131
Q

Rail Transportation Drawbacks:

A

Requires additional inland transportation to/from rail stations/depots.

132
Q

Air Transportation Advantages:

A

-Quickest transit times, allowing rapid delivery.
-Access to international markets and quick response to customer demands worldwide.

133
Q

Air Transportation Drawbacks:

A

-More costly, especially for large or heavy shipments.
-Requires additional inland transportation to/from airports.
-Significant contribution to pollution and carbon emissions.

134
Q

Advantages of Increased Market Reach:

A

-E-commerce breaks geographical limitations, allowing businesses to reach customers worldwide.
-Expansion of the customer base can lead to increased market share and profit.

135
Q

Advantages of Targeted Marketing and Personalization:

A

-E-commerce platforms provide valuable data on customer behavior, preferences, and purchasing patterns.
-Businesses can tailor products and marketing campaigns to specific customer groups.
-Targeting niche markets becomes feasible, catering to specific customer needs and interests.

136
Q

Advantages of Customer Feedback and Satisfaction:

A

-Direct interaction channels like live chat and email enable personalized assistance and stronger relationships.
-Customers can leave reviews and feedback, helping businesses improve products and services.
-Enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty result from feedback-driven improvements.

137
Q

Advantages of Convenience and Accessibility:

A

-Online shopping is available 24/7, offering convenience regardless of time zones or business hours.
-Continuous accessibility improves the overall shopping experience for customers.

138
Q

Advantages of Extensive Product Selection:

A

-E-commerce platforms can showcase a diverse range of products without physical store limitations.
-Access to a wide selection of products increases customer satisfaction and purchase likelihood.

139
Q

Advantages of Cost Efficiency:

A

-Elimination of physical stores reduces costs associated with retail spaces, fixtures, and utilities.
-Cost savings enable businesses to allocate resources more efficiently, improving profitability.

140
Q

Advantages of Global Market Expansion:

A

-E-commerce removes geographical barriers, enabling access to customers worldwide.
-Access to global markets opens up new business opportunities and increases sales and profits.

141
Q

TV Advertising:

A

Wide reach and impactful with visual and auditory elements.

Expensive and may not effectively target specific audiences.

142
Q

Radio Advertising:

A

Cost-effective for targeting local audiences.

Lacks visuals and may have limited reach compared to other media.

143
Q

Print Advertising:

A

Tangible way to convey messages but declining in reach due to digital media.

Less interactive and may not be highly targeted.

144
Q

Billboard Advertising:

A

Provides broad visibility in high-traffic areas but short-lived impact.

Limited space for detailed information and customer engagement.

145
Q

Digital and Online Media Advertising:

A

Less expensive than traditional methods with precise targeting and real-time analytics.

Challenges include standing out in a crowded online space and dealing with ad blockers.

146
Q

In-App Advertising:

A

Reaches highly engaged users but may lead to ad fatigue and annoyance.

147
Q

Social Media Advertising:

A

Connects businesses with users on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

Tricky to adapt to changing trends and platform rules.

148
Q

Influencer Marketing:

A

Involves collaborating with social media influencers to promote products or services.

Requires careful selection of genuine influencers to ensure authenticity.

149
Q

Video Advertising:

A

Popular on platforms like YouTube, offering engaging content but can be costly to produce.

Requires captivating content from the start to retain viewer interest.

150
Q

Email Advertising:

A

Allows for personalised and targeted communication but can be hindered by spam filters and email overload.

151
Q

SMS/Text Advertising:

A

Provides a direct and immediate way to reach customers but requires consent and may be intrusive if not managed properly.

152
Q

Special Offers:

A

Discounts, buy one get one free, or limited-time promotions create urgency and value for customers.

153
Q

Point of sale displays:

A

Strategically placed displays near checkout areas capture attention and encourage impulse purchases.

154
Q

Loyalty cards/schemes:

A

Reward repeat customers with points or discounts, fostering loyalty and retention.

155
Q

Free samples:

A

Introduce new products to potential customers by allowing them to try before they buy.

156
Q

Free gifts:

A

Incentivise purchases by offering complimentary items with a purchase, creating excitement and satisfaction.

157
Q

Competitions:

A

Engage customers and drive sales through contests with prizes, encouraging interaction with the brand.

158
Q

Bundling:

A

Offer products or services together at a discounted price to increase the overall value of the purchase.

159
Q

Coupons and vouchers:

A

Provide discounts or special deals to customers, redeemable during their purchase.

160
Q

Referral programs:

A

Reward customers for referring new customers, leveraging word-of-mouth marketing to expand the customer base.

161
Q

Limited-time promotions:

A

Create urgency with time-limited offers, motivating customers to act quickly to secure the deal.

162
Q

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems:

A

CRM systems help businesses manage and analyse customer data, interactions, and preferences. By understanding customers better, businesses can personalise marketing efforts and improve customer satisfaction.

163
Q

Marketing Automation Platforms:

A

These platforms automate repetitive marketing tasks such as email marketing, web updates, and social media posting, allowing businesses to streamline their marketing processes and improve efficiency.

164
Q

Social Media Management Tools:

A

These tools enable businesses to monitor and manage their presence on social media platforms, schedule posts, monitor conversations, and run social media advertising campaigns effectively.

165
Q

Content Management Systems (CMS):

A

CMS platforms facilitate the creation, editing, and management of digital content, such as websites, blogs, and landing pages. They provide businesses with the flexibility to publish and update content easily, enhancing their online presence.

166
Q

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) Tools:

A

SEO tools help businesses optimise their websites to improve search engine rankings and increase traffic. By using these tools, businesses can enhance their online visibility and attract more potential customers.

167
Q

Email Marketing Software:

A

Email marketing software allows businesses to create, send, and track email campaigns, enabling them to engage with their audience effectively. These tools help businesses deliver targeted and relevant messages to their subscribers, increasing the chances of conversion.

168
Q

Customer Feedback and Survey Tools:

A

These tools enable businesses to gather customer feedback and insights through online surveys, feedback forms, and review platforms. By understanding customer preferences and identifying areas for improvement, businesses can enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.

169
Q

Spreadsheets:

A

Spreadsheets can be used for various marketing purposes, such as calculating break-even points and making pricing decisions. They provide businesses with a simple yet effective way to organise and analyse data.

170
Q

Databases:

A

Databases are used for storing information about customers and market profiling. They enable businesses to access and manage large volumes of data efficiently, helping them make informed marketing decisions.

171
Q

Multimedia Technology:

A

Multimedia technology, including digital photography and video, can be used for the preparation of marketing materials. Businesses can create visually appealing content to attract and engage their target audience effectively.