chem Flashcards

1
Q

Isotopes

A

Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element’s atomic number on the Periodic Table.

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2
Q

Silver nitrate test
white
cream
yellow

A

Chloride
Bromide
Iodide

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3
Q

Flame test
lithium

A

Red

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4
Q

Flame test
sodium

A

yellow orange

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5
Q

Flame test
Potassium

A

Lilac

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6
Q

Flame test
Calcium

A

brick red

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7
Q

Flame test
Barium

A

apple green

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8
Q

Flame test
Strontium

A

Red

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9
Q

Copper

A

Green blue

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10
Q

Atom

A

An atom is a particle that consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons

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11
Q

Molecule

A

a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

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12
Q

Compound

A

Two or more element chemically bonded

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13
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more elements not chemically bonded

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14
Q

element

A

Made up of one type of atom

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15
Q

Group 1

A

Alkali metals

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16
Q

Why is group 1 very reactive

A

Only loose 1 electron

17
Q

Group 0

A

Noble gasses

18
Q

Why is group zero not reactive

A

Full outer shell

19
Q

More reactive down or up group 1

A

Down - less shielding and attraction