Chem unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

mega

A

1x10 6

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2
Q

kilo

A

1 x10 3

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3
Q

centi

A

1x10 -2

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4
Q

mili

A

1x10 -3

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5
Q

nano

A

1x10 -9

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6
Q

time

A

seconds (s), the frequency of radiation given off by a cesium- 133 atom

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7
Q

length

A

meter (m), the distance light travels in a vacuum in a fraction of a seconds

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8
Q

mass

A

kilograms (kg), platinum and iridium

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9
Q

temperature

A

kevin (k), electronic temperature probs make of therma

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10
Q

amount of a substance

A

mole (mol)

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11
Q

density

A

how compact an object is (density= mass divided by Volume)

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12
Q

Rules for Sig Figs

A

1) all non-zero are significant
2) zeros in the middle are significant
3) zeros before numbers are NOT significant
4)zeros after a number are significant only of there is a decimal
5)counting Numbers defined constants/ definition have infinite numbers of sig figs

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13
Q

matter

A

anything that has mass and takes up space

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14
Q

how are degrees celsius converted to kelvin

A

Kelvin= celsius + 273.15

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