Chemical Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proration.

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2
Q

Organic compound

A

Compounds that contain carbon

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3
Q

Inorganic compound

A

Compounds that don’t contain carbon

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4
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Energy rich organic compounds such as sugar and starch that your body uses to get energy

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5
Q

Lipid

A

An organic compound such as a fat, oil, or wax that cells store energy for later

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6
Q

Protein

A

Large organic molecule that a that are the building block of cells and living organisms. Much of a cells structure and function depends on the protein.

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7
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

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8
Q

Enzyme

A

A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living things

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9
Q

Nucleic Acid

A

very long organic molecules that contain the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life.

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10
Q

D.N.A

A

The genetic material carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to off spring. This information directs a cells functions.

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