Chemical Compounds Flashcards
Compound
A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proration.
Organic compound
Compounds that contain carbon
Inorganic compound
Compounds that don’t contain carbon
Carbohydrate
Energy rich organic compounds such as sugar and starch that your body uses to get energy
Lipid
An organic compound such as a fat, oil, or wax that cells store energy for later
Protein
Large organic molecule that a that are the building block of cells and living organisms. Much of a cells structure and function depends on the protein.
Element
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.
Enzyme
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living things
Nucleic Acid
very long organic molecules that contain the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life.
D.N.A
The genetic material carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to off spring. This information directs a cells functions.