chemistry

Question 1

drug

Answer 1

natural or synthetic substance used to produce physio and psych effects in humans or other higher order animalsillicit dru

Question 2

illicit drugs

Answer 2

deemed illegal to possess

Question 3

licit drugs

Answer 3

sanctioned/allowed by society

Question 4

schedule i drug

Answer 4

high pot for abuse, no accepted med use:
heroin, weed, lsd

Question 5

schedule ii drug

Answer 5

high pot for abuse, accepted med use:
opium, cocaine, pcp, synth thc, most amphetamines

Question 6

schedule iii drug

Answer 6

less pot for abuse, accepted med use:
all barbiturate preps (except phenobarb) not covered in ii, anabolic steroids

Question 7

schedule iv drug

Answer 7

low pot for abuse, accepted med use:
phenobarb, diazepam, tranq’s

Question 8

pharmacophore

Answer 8

the portion of drug molecule req’d for pharmacological activity

Question 9

drug sample collection

Answer 9

keep in airtight container, must prevent cross-contamination

Question 10

marquis test

Answer 10

purple: heroin, morphine, & most opium derivatives
orange-brown: amphet’s and methamphet’s

Question 11

dille-koppayani

Answer 11

violet-blue: barbiturates

Question 12

duquenois-levine

Answer 12

purple: marijuana

Question 13

van urk

Answer 13

blue-purple: LSD

Question 14

scott’s test/cobalt test

Answer 14

blue to pink to blue: cocaine

Question 15

gc-ms

Answer 15

gas chromatograph - mass spectrometer

Question 16

gas chromatography

Answer 16

separates mixtures of compounds into indiv components

Question 17

mass spectrometer

Answer 17

hits compounds w high E electrons to break up compound, fragments pass thru magnetic field that separates them. goes thru detector to identify

Question 18

pharmacology/toxicology

Answer 18

effects/adverse effects of drugs on the body

Question 19

euphoria

Answer 19

person feels pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of joy and happiness

Question 20

dysphoria

Answer 20

person feels intense dissatisfaction or unease, possibly resulting in anxiety, agitation, or outward phys distress

Question 21

addiction

Answer 21

most severe, chronic stage of substance use disorders

Question 22

craving vs lack of control

Answer 22

pos reinforce vs neg reinforce

Question 23

prefrontal cortex (PFC)

Answer 23

decision making, short term memory

Question 24

nucleus accumbens (NA)

Answer 24

reward, motivation, fear, learning

Question 25

Hippocampus (HIPP)

Answer 25

short and long term memory

Question 26

ventral tegmental area (VTA)

Answer 26

reward, motivation, cognition

Question 27

amygdala (AMG)

Answer 27

memory, emotional reaction