Chemistry Unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

alcohols have a

A

-OH

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3
Q

what is changed to name alcohols

A

ends in -ol

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4
Q

what do aromatic hydrocarbons have

A

hydro carbons w a benzene ring

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5
Q

how to name aromatic hydrocarbons

A

use phenyl as a prefix when benzene is a branch

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6
Q

prefixes for benzene

A

1,2- ortho
1,3 - meta
1,4 - para

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7
Q

what do alkyl halides have

A

halogens attached

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8
Q

what do carboxilyx acids have

A

have c bonded to a double O and OH

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9
Q

how to name carboxylic acid

A

-oic acid

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10
Q

what do amines have

A

N

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11
Q

how to name amines

A

either add amino or ylamine at end of

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12
Q

what do ethers have

A

two chains connected with an O

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13
Q

how to name esters

A

-oate at end

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14
Q

what do amides have

A

a C double bonded to an O and bonded to an N that has two H

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15
Q

how to name amides

A

-amide at end

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16
Q

what do esters have

A

two hydrocarbon chains bonded by an C double bond O and regular O

17
Q

how to name ethers

A

at oxy to the end of a shorter chain

18
Q

what do aldehydes have

A

c double bonded to an O and normal to H

19
Q

how to name aldehydes?

A

-al at end

20
Q

what do ketones have

A

have a c double bonded to an O

21
Q

how to name ketones

A

add -one to ending

22
Q

how to do organic combustion

A

ends in O2 + H20 and energy

23
Q

what is incomplete combustion

A

not CO2

24
Q

what is substitution

A

replacing an atom or group of atoms

25
Q

what is addition

A

when two things become a name

26
Q

what is elimination.

A

lowkey like a decomp

27
Q

what is esterfication

A

reaction of an alcohol and an acid to make an ester

28
Q

what is polymization

A

a large molecule composed of multiple monomers