Child Development

Question 1

Exploratory Play

Answer 1

Play occupation that uses sensory input to learn new experiences. AKA sensorimotor play

Question 2

Relational Play

Answer 2

Play occupation that uses toys consistent with their intended purpose. AKA functional play

Question 3

Pretend Play

Answer 3

Play occupational that involves making objects perform intended actions AKA symbolic/imaginary play

Question 4

Social Play

Answer 4

Interaction with and emotionally relating to others

Question 5

Gross Motor Play

Answer 5

Involves full body, kinesthetic motor movements

Question 6

Constructive Play

Answer 6

Involves using objects/toys to produce or build something

Question 7

Grasp Pattern

Answer 7

Fine motor function of the hand for either precision or power, used to manipulate items

Question 8

Power grasp

Answer 8

Grasp used when stability and strength are required.
ulnar digits flexed and ulnar side controlling object
radial digits less flexed while manipulating the object
looks like a fist

Question 9

Hook grasp

Answer 9

Prehension grasp used to carry and item with a handle without using thumb and palm

Question 10

Cylindrical Grasp

Answer 10

Grasp used for holding a tube-shaped item

Question 11

Lateral Pinch

Answer 11

Prehensile pattern used to grasp a small item with the thumb opposed to the radial side of the index finger AKA key pinch

Question 12

Pincer grasp

Answer 12

Prehensile grasp to manipulate small objects with the thumb opposed to the index and middle finger pad

Question 13

Tripod Grasp

Answer 13

Precision grasp used to manipulate small objects with thumb opposed to the index and middle finger tips, providing more stability than pincer grasp

Question 14

Tip Pinch

Answer 14

Pinch used to pick up and hold small objects with thumb opposed to the end of the index finger forming and oval shape

Question 15

Spherical grasp

Answer 15

Grasp used to pick up and hold round items

Question 16

Primitive Developmental Reflexes

Answer 16

Automatic movements performed by an infant without conscious effort in response to stimulus

Question 17

Righting Reaction

Answer 17

Postural Reflex presenting from 3-6mo that functions to orient the body in response to visual and vestibular input

Question 18

Protective Extension

Answer 18

Postural response present at approx 6mo and continue throughout life, reflexive straightening of the UE in response to LOB

Question 19

Equilibrium Reaction

Answer 19

6mo +
Help to maintain or recover balance, includes shifting the body to reorient to midline

Question 20

Neurophysiologic Modulation Phase

Answer 20

0-3mo
Regulate arousal
Activate organized patterns of behavior

Question 21

Sensorimotor Modulation Phase

Answer 21

3-9mo
Enjoyment of sensorimotor play
Sensory exploration
Sensory modulation challenges

Question 22

Control Phase

Answer 22

12-18mo
awareness of social demands
inhibition and compliance
self-initiated monitoring, understanding consequences

Question 23

Self-control Phase

Answer 23

24-48mo
sense of identity
knowledge of social rules
minimal flexibility and adaption to change

Question 24

Self-regulation phase

Answer 24

36mo+
flexibility to adapt to unexpected change
self-awareness
capacity to evaluate own behavior

Question 25

Exploratory stage

Answer 25

1-3mo
primitive movement patterns to
swipe at objects
initiate reach
complete low level skills

Question 26

Perceptual learning

Answer 26

3-6mo
accurate and direct reach
consistency of movement patterns
engagement in trial and error learning

Question 27

Skill achievement

Answer 27

6-9mo
high adaptability
both perceptual learning and increased self-organization
using action patterns that are orderly and efficient