Children at Risk Flashcards

1
Q

According to Tearfund, what is a child?

A

A person aged between 0 months and 17 years and 11 months old i.e. under 18 years of age.

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2
Q

In 2014, Tearfund ran the No Child Taken campaign to prevent children from suffering from trafficking, disease, and disaster. How many children were expected to be helped?

A

50,000.

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3
Q

In which countries is Tearfund carrying out anti-trafficking work?

A

Bangladesh, Cambodia, Honduras, India, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, & Thailand.

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4
Q

What is human trafficking?

A

Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, and transfer of people by bribery, coercion, deception, force, threat, or violence in order to exploit the person.

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5
Q

What is the fastest-growing criminal activity in the world?

A

Human trafficking is the fastest-growing criminal activity in the world.

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6
Q

How much does it cost to rehabilitate a trafficked child?

A

£7,000.

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7
Q

How much does it cost Tearfund to prevent a child from being trafficked?

A

£26.

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8
Q

What is exploitation?

A

Exploitation includes forced labour or services, slavery, or prostitution.

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9
Q

What are the types of abuse that children are at risk of suffering?

A

Emotional (psychological) abuse, neglect, physical abuse, & sexual abuse.

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10
Q

How many children are estimated to be trafficked every year?

A

1.2 million.

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11
Q

Is abuse an act of (usually deliberate) commission?

A

Yes.

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12
Q

Is neglect an act of omission?

A

Yes.

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13
Q

What is Noy’s story of child exploitation?

A

Noy’s parents could only afford to keep her at school until she finished primary school.
Noy, from Laos, found a job in a cookie-making factory outside Bangkok, Thailand.
She worked 16-hour days.
Noy left the factory after 12 months and returned home. Most other girls fall prey to people traffickers, Noy escaped this life.
Noy did a two-week intensive tailoring course with World Concern, a Tearfund partner.
She now earns up to US$20 per week which is more than enough to look after her and her family.
World Concern also runs awareness-raising meetings to teach young people about the dangers of trafficking.

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14
Q

How many children had Tearfund saved from disaster, disease, and trafficking by April 2016?

A

100,000 children.

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15
Q

What is Roopa’s story of child prostitution?

A

Roopa was only 5 or 6 years old she was when she was abducted from her parents by an uncle.
She was sold to a woman in Mumbai, who kept her until she was 9.
She was then sold into prostitution. Three years later she was rescued in a police raid and taken to a Government home.
The home was filled to three times its capacity, there was an extreme shortage of beds and washing facilities, and the staff were overwhelmed.
Happily, she has received help from Tearfund’s partner, Oasis, who runs a safe house. This house serves to rehabilitate girls like Roopa.
They get support over three years, during which time they are helped to become more and more independent.
Roopa is now a trainee hairdresser in a trendy salon.

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16
Q

What is Srey’s story of trafficking?

A

Srey from Cambodia was born into one of the
poorest families in her village.
As a teenager, Srey found herself living in Malaysia with five other girls.
Her working day was 22 hours, with two hours to sleep.
If they found her asleep during work time, they would
beat her or make her lie among biting ants.
Tearfund partner World Relief intervened, and the girls
were released and finally returned home.
Now, Srey has renewed faith in God because of her trust
in Tearfund.
She has recovered and is now helping other young
people to stay safe from traffickers.

17
Q

What is migration?

A

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another.

18
Q

What are the two types of migration?

A

Migration can be internal (movement within a country, often from rural to urban areas) or international (movement between different countries).

19
Q

What are the things that PUSH a child to migrate away from its home?

A

Things that push people to migrate include drought, famine, lack of jobs, over-population, persecution, and war.

20
Q

What are the things that PULL a child to migrate to somewhere else?

A

Things that pull people towards a certain place include better education, job opportunities, family links, and freedom.

21
Q

Where are most children trafficked to?

A

Within the same geographical region or even the same country.

22
Q

Who is most likely to traffick a child?

A

A fellow country person.

23
Q

Apart from the Tearfund website, where is it best to go to find out about human trafficking?

A

www.stopthetraffik.org

24
Q

Where can supporters read in-depth about human trafficking?

A

Footsteps 96 on Human Trafficking: https://learn.tearfund.org/en/resources/publications/footsteps/footsteps_91-100/footsteps_96/

25
Q

What are children trafficked into?

A

Organ harvesting (selling their own organs), prostitution, & unpaid work e.g. bars, building sites, factories, farms, homes, & hotels.

26
Q

Who is most likely to be trafficked?

A

Women are most likely to be trafficked (49% of all people trafficked).

27
Q

Who is the second most likely group of people to be trafficked?

A

Girls are the second most likely group of people to be trafficked (21% of all people trafficked).

28
Q

In 2005, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that the human trafficking industry was worth how much a year?

A

In 2005, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that the human trafficking industry was worth 32 billion US dollars a year.

29
Q

What percentage of countries have laws that make human trafficking illegal?

A

90%.