Chordata Flashcards

1
Q

Connecting Statement about Chordata and Vertebrae

A

All vertebrae are chordata but not all chordata are vertebrae

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2
Q

four defining characteristics of chordata

A

post anal tail, notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits

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3
Q

what are the 6 classes of vertebrae?

A

jawless fish, cartilagenous fish, bony fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals

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4
Q

jawless fish AKA: Agnatha

A

have no jaw EX: hagfish

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5
Q

cartilaginous fish AKA: chondrichthyes

A

skeleton is made of cartilage, ex: sharks

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6
Q

bony fish AKA: osteichthyes

A

skeleton is made of bone tissue ex: goldfish, catfish

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7
Q

amphibians

A

aquatic larvae, meaning they lay soft eggs in the water ex: frogs, toads

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8
Q

reptiles

A

they lay their hard eggs on land, scaled organisms ex: crocodile, snake

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9
Q

mammals

A

known for their mammary glands, that produce milk ex: humans, pigs

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10
Q

what is an example of an invertebrate chordata

A

lancelets + tunicets - AKA: sea squirts

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11
Q

define a vertebrate

A

subphylum of chordata with a distinguishing feature - a spinal column made of vertebrae (spine) and a skull

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12
Q
A
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