chp 19&20 Flashcards

0
Q

Ghetto

A

A section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live

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1
Q

National identity

A

Sense of what characteristics make them a nation

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2
Q

Holocaust

A

The execution of 6 million Jews in nazi concentration camps during world war I

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3
Q

Velvet revolution

A

A revolution without bloodshed, which took place in czechoslovakia in 1980’s

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4
Q

Privatization

A

The process of selling government owned industries and businesses to private owners

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5
Q

Collective farm

A

A government owned farm managed by workers who share profits from their produce

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6
Q

Balkanize

A

To break up into small mutually hostile units as occurred in the Balkans after world war I

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7
Q

Entrepreneur

A

A go getter individual who starts and builds their own business

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8
Q

Multiplier effect

A

The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy

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9
Q

Annex

A

To formally incorporate into a country or state the territory

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10
Q

Diversify

A

To increase the variety of

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11
Q

Tundra

A

A region where temperatures are always cool and only specialized plants can grow

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12
Q

Taiga

A

Thinly scattered coniferous forests found in Europe and Asia

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13
Q

Steppe

A

A temperate crass land found in Europe and Asia

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14
Q

Chernozem

A

A rich topsoil found in midland steppes and other mid latitude grasslands

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15
Q

Czar

A

An emperor of Russia

16
Q

Abdicate

A

To surrender ones office, throne, or authority

17
Q

Soviet

A

In the former soviet union, anyone of various governing councils

18
Q

Command economy

A

A economic system that is controlled by a single economic government

19
Q

Glasnost

A

A policy of openness introduced in the soviet union in the last 1980’s

20
Q

Perestroika

A

A policy of economic restructuring

21
Q

Ruble

A

Currency of Russia

22
Q

Black market

A

The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels