Christianity Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Denomination

A

A group within Christianity

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2
Q

Doctrine

A

A belief held and taught by a particular denomination

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3
Q

Evangelism

A

Spreading the Christian message in order to convert people

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4
Q

Monotheist

A

Someone who believes in one God

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5
Q

Resurrected

A

Brought back to life after dying

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6
Q

The Ttinity

A

The belief that God is three as well as one - Father, Son and Holy Spirit

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7
Q

Worship

A

To show the highest respect or adoration for someone or something

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8
Q

Gentiles

A

A name given to non-Jews in the bible

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9
Q

Missionaries

A

People who spread the Christian message.

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10
Q

Martyr

A

A person who is killed for their beliefs.

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11
Q

Creed

A

A statement of belief

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12
Q

Heresy

A

Beliefs which are opposed to those of the church

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13
Q

The Great Schism

A

The split of the Eastern and Western Church in 1054 into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Chuch.

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14
Q

Confessional

A

A booth where Catholics ask a priest to grant them God’s forgiveness

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15
Q

Eucharist

A

The practice of eating bread and drinking wine during a church service. Also known as communion or Mass.

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16
Q

Transubstanation

A

The belief that the bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Jesus during the Eucharist.

17
Q

Purgatory

A

A state before heaven, where souls are purified

18
Q

Penance

A

Prayer or an action to show that one is sorry for winning

19
Q

Protestantism

A

A diverse form of Christianity which began in the 16th century as a protest against the Catholic Church

20
Q

The Reformation

A

A 16th century movement to reform the Church, resulting in the split of the Western church into Catholicism and Protestantism

21
Q

Secular

A

Non-religious

22
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

All good

23
Q

Omnipotent

A

All powerful

24
Q

Omniscient

A

All knowing

25
Q

Paul

A

Travelling preacher and author of letters in the New Testament

26
Q

Constantine

A

A Roman Emperor who converted to Christianity in CE 312

27
Q

Arius

A

A heretic whose ideas were condemned at the council of Nicae.