circuits Flashcards
what is a series circuit?
a circuit where all the components are connected end to end
what is the current like in a series circuit?
the same throughout the circuit
what is the potential difference of each component in a series circit?
the pd must add up to the sum of the power supply but varies depending on the resistance of each component
what is a parallel circuit?
a circuit where all the components are connected side by side
what is the potential difference of each component in a series circuit?
the pd must add up to the sum of the power supply but is split between the branches
what is current?
the rate of flow of charge
what are electrons in solid metallic conductors?
a flow of negatively charged electrons
what is a volt?
joules per coulomb
how can the resistance of a component be found?
with a voltmeter in parallel and an ammeter in series