Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

The US addressing the issue of slavery in the new western territories, but this did not solve the issue.

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2
Q

Cotton gin

A

Invention in the 1800s that mad slavery invaluable

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3
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act-

A

Overturned compromise of 1850(get OVERTURNED) and allowed slavery in new territories in the west.

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4
Q

Emancipation Proclamation-

A

Address by Abraham in 1863 that made enslaved people free(Yay).

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5
Q

Fugitive Slave Act-

A

Made it law to return escaped enslaved people to their owners if found in free states.

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6
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

Supreme court decision that stripped all rights from enslaved people(very dreading)

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7
Q

Juneteenth-

A

The day news of freedom reached enslaved people in Texas 2 years after Emancipation Proclamation

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8
Q

Lincoln’s assassination-

A

Will dramatically change the Reconstruction Era because new vice president policies were different from before.

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9
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A

Place where Robert surrendered to Ulysses

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10
Q

Union location

A

North

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11
Q

Confederate location

A

South

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12
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

Union president

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13
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

Confederate president.

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14
Q

Robert E. Lee-

A

Confederate general

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15
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Union general

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16
Q

Magruder

A

Texas commander who led the infantry in battles in the Eastern U.S.

17
Q

John Bell Hood

A

Commander of the Confederate forces in Texas

18
Q

John Wilkes Booth-

A

Assassin of Abraham Lincoln

19
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Union garrison where the first shots of the Civil War were fired.

20
Q

Second Battle of Galveston

A

The battle that reclaimed(get reclaimed!!!!!!)the port of Galveston for the South (confederacy)

21
Q

Battle of Gettysburg-

A

Deadly battle(get killed) that stopped the Confederate soldiers from invading North; turning point of the war(climax)

22
Q

Battle of Sabine Pass

A

Delayed the Union invasion of Texas(union passed slow)

23
Q

Palmito Ranch-

A

Battle that the Confederacy quote on quote “won,” but happened when the civil war was over lol

24
Q

Vicksburg-

A

Two month siege that gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union and split the Confederacy in two(daaaang)

25
Q

Battle of Galveston Harbor-

A

Blockade by the Union that forced the Confederacy to evacuate in 1862 (cya later)

26
Q

Why did Texas secede from the Union?

A

Texas wanted to keep their slaves. They also did not want to pay high tariffs.

27
Q

What was the result of the election of 1860?

A

6 states said CYA LATER to the Union.

28
Q

Why was Galveston important for the North and South to control?

A

Galveston was a main Confederate port city.

29
Q

How did southerners adapt to food shortages during the war?

A

Southerners were encouraged to plant crops to grow food for soldiers.

30
Q

The cotton gin, land openings along the mississippi river, and growing demand for inexpensive labor led to-

A

The expansion of slavery in new territories

31
Q

What was the effect of Uncle Toms Cabin?

A

Northerners realized how bad slavery was, and southerners worked hard to defend slavery(the truth always comes out in the end)

32
Q

Why was the Emancipation Proclamation not successful?

A

People in Texas did not receive the news

It was a law issued by the Union to take effect in Confederate States

It was not enforced (L)