Class Differences in Achievement - External Factors

Question 1

Who discusses cultural deprivation?

Answer 1

1) . Bernstein = speech codes.
2) . JWB Douglas = parental interest.
3) . Sugarman = pupils’ subcultural values (fatalism…)

Question 2

Who discusses material deprivation?

Answer 2

1) . Howard = poor diet.
2) . Wilkinson = hyperactivity, conduct disorders.
3) . Bull = ‘cost of free schooling’.
4) . Ridge/Flaherty = stigma.
5) . Callender and Jackson = university fees.

Question 3

Who developed the cultural capital theory?

Answer 3

Bourdieu =

• economic capital.
• cultural capital.
• educational capital.

Question 4

Who discussed the habitus of w/c?

Answer 4

Bourdieu –> Archer used his concept =

• lifestyles and expectations of that social class, gender, ethnicity.

Question 5

What does Leech and Campos say about educational capital?

Answer 5

m/c parents use their economic capital to buy houses in catchment areas, turning it into educational capital.