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Biology > Classification And Characteristics > Flashcards

Classification And Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

3 Domains of Life

A

Domain Bacteria

Domain Archaea

Domain Eukarya

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2
Q

4 super groups of eukaryotes

A

Excavata

SAR: Stramenopile Alveolate Rhyzaria

Archaeplastida

Unikonta

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3
Q

What defines an animal??

A

Multicellular

Lack cell walls

Directional motion

Heterotrophic

Adult tissues develop from embryonic germ layers ( three embryonic tissues not found in adults)

Hox genes (control body plan)

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4
Q

What are the clades that are bigger then phyla? 8

A

Metazoa

Eumetazoa

Radiata

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Protostomia

Lophotrochozoa

Ecdysozoa

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5
Q

Metazoa include…

A

Porifera

Cnidaria

Echinodermata

Chordata

Mollusca

Annelida

Brachiopoda

Platyhelminthes

Nematoda

Arthropoda

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6
Q

Eumetazoa include…

A

Cnidaria

Echinodermata

Chordata

Mollusca

Brachiopoda

Annelida

Platyhelminthes

Nematoda

Arthropoda

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7
Q

Radiata include…

A

Cnidaria

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8
Q

Bilateria include…

A

Echinodermata

Chordata

Mollusca

Annelida

Brachiopoda

Platyhelminthes

Nematoda

Arthropoda

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9
Q

Deuterostomia include…

A

Echinodermata

Chordata

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10
Q

Protostomia include…

A

Mollusca

Annelida

Brachiopoda

Platyhelminthes

Nematoda

Arthropoda

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11
Q

Lophotrochozoa include…

A

Mollusca

Annelida

Brachiopoda

Platyhelminthes

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12
Q

Ecdysozoa include…

A

Nematoda

Arthropoda

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13
Q

10 major phyla

A

Porifera

Cnidaria

Echinodermata

Chordata

Mollusca

Annelida

Brachiopoda

Platyhelminthes

Nematoda

Arthropoda

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14
Q

Porifera common names

A

Sponges

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15
Q

Echinodermata clades and common names

A

Clades: Common names:

Asteroidea Sea Stars

Echinodea Sea urchins

Holothuroidea Sea Cucumbers

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16
Q

Chordata clades and common names

A

Clades: Common names:

Cephalochordata Lancelets

Urochordata Tunicates

Vertebrata Vertebrates

Gnathostoma Jawed vertebrates

Tetrapoda. 4-legged vertebrates

Amniota Amniotes

Mammalia Mammals

17
Q

Platyhelminthes clades and common names

A

Clades: Common names:

Turbellaria Free-living
(Paraphyletic group) flatworms

Neodermata
(Trematoda and Cestoda) Flukes, tapeworms

18
Q

Brachiopoda clades and common names

A

Clade: Common names:

Articulata Lampshells

Inarticulata inarticulate lampshells

19
Q

Mollusca clades and common names

A

Clades: Common names:

Gastropoda Slugs and snails

Polyplacophora Chitons

Bivalvia Clams, scallops, mussels

Cephalopoda Squid, cuttlefish, octopi

20
Q

Annelida clades and common names

A

Clades: Common names:

Errantia Actively mobile,
segmented worms

Sedentaria Tube worms, earthworms, and
leeches

21
Q

Nematoda common name

A

Round worms

22
Q

Arthropoda clades and common names

A

Clades: Common names:

Chelicerata Spiders, scorpions

Myriapoda Centipedes, millipedes

Pancrustacea includes:

Crustacea Shrimp, crap, lobster
(Paraphyletic group)
Hexapoda Insects and 6-legged

23
Q

Cnidarians clade and common name

A

Clade: Anthozoa

common name:

corals and anemones

Clade Medusozoa

Common name: jellyfish and hydrozoans

Biology (1 decks)

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