Cognac Flashcards

1
Q

As of what year did XO Cognac become a 10yr aging designation?

A

2018

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2
Q

How many times is Cognac distilled?

A

Twice

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3
Q

In blended Cognacs of mulitple vintages, the age minimums refer to what?

A

The age of the youngest Eaxu-de-Vie in the blend. (by date of harvest year, not distillation date)

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4
Q

May the base wines for Cognac be chaptalized or sulphured?

A

no to both.

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5
Q

Name the mold on the cellar walls of the Cognac houses?

A

Torula Cognaciensis

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6
Q

True or False? Water and caramel can be added to Cognac prior to bottling?

A

Ture

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7
Q

What are the six regions of production for Cognac AOP?

A
  1. Bois Ordinaires (Bois a Terroirs)
  2. Bons Bois
  3. Fin Bois
  4. Borderies
  5. Grand Champagne
  6. Petit Champagne
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8
Q

What are the aging requirements for Cognac Supérieur?

A

Min. 3yrs

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9
Q

What are the aging requirements for VO/VSOP/Reserve Cognac?

A

Min 4yrs

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10
Q

What are the aging requirements for VS Cognac?

A

Min 2yrs

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11
Q

What are the allowed additives for Cognac?

A

Caramel, oak chips, sugar and water to adjust prior to bottling.

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12
Q

What does a bottle of vintage Cognac indicate?

A

The vintage comes from the year that the grapes were harvested, not the year of distillation.

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13
Q

What does Fine Champagne indicate on a bottle of Cognac?

A

That a min. 50% of the Eaux-de-Vie comes from Grand Champagne and the rest from Petit Champagne.

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14
Q

What forest does the oak come from for Cognac aging?

A

Limousin & Tronçais forests.

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15
Q

What is a Charentais Still?

A

Copper Pot still used for distillation of Cognac?

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16
Q

What is the first distillation of Cognac called?

A

Brouillis

17
Q

What is the main grape of Cognac? What other grapes are permitted?

A

Ugni Blanc. (St. Emilion) accounts for 98%.

Folle Blance and Colombard are permitted but rare.

18
Q

What is the name for the part of the second distillate in Cognac that is kept for aging, and what is its ABV?

A

The Coeur

70% abv

19
Q

What is the % of Eaux-de-Vie from a specific sub-zone is required if that sub zone is indicated on the label?

A

100%

20
Q

What is the second distillation of Cognac called and what are the different parts?

A

The Bonne Chauffe

  • *Tête** (heads)
  • *Coeur** (heart cuts)
  • *Seconds** (second cut)
  • *Queue** (tails)
21
Q

What is the soil of Bons Bois and Bois Ordinaries?

A

Sand

22
Q

What is the soil of Grand Champagne and Petit Champagne?

A

Limestone and soft chalk

23
Q

What part of the Bonne Chauffe will become Cognac?

A

The Coeur

about 40% of the total distillation

24
Q

What styles of Cognac are aged for min. 6yrs?

A

Napoléon
Extra
Royal
Trés Vieux
Vieille Réserve

25
Q

Why are the two top regions in Cognac named after “Champagne”?

A

The landscape is rolling plains (and the origin of the word “Champagne” is “Rolling Plain”) and the soil is chalk based and white like in Champagne.

26
Q

Who produces the bottling “Paradis”?

A

Hennessy

27
Q

Name three permitted grapes for the production of Cognac other than Ugni Blanc?

A

Colombard
Folle Blanche
Montlis
Sémillon
Folignan

28
Q

When must distillation be complete for Cognac and Armagnac?

A

March 31st of the year following the harvest.

(all Armagnac subzones as well)