Commenlynmissed Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Accommodation

A

What occurs when new information or experiences cause you to modify your existing schemas.

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2
Q

Acetylocholine

A

A neurotransmitter involved in learning, memory, and muscle contraction.

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3
Q

Acquisition

A

one of the first stages of learning when a response is established (conditioning)

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4
Q

Assimilation

A

the cognitive process of making new information fit in with your existing understanding of the world

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5
Q

Attribution

A

process of inferring the causes of events or behaviors

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6
Q

Internal Attribution

A

the process of assuming that personal factors are the cause of an individual’s behavior or the cause of an event

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7
Q

Stable Attribution

A

they infer that an event or behavior is due to stable, unchanging factors

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8
Q

Authoritarian

A

when parents merely impose rules and restrictions while expecting obedience

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9
Q

Authoritative

A

when parents merely impose rules and restrictions while expecting obedience

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10
Q

Avoidance learning

A

when a signal is given before the unpleasant stimulus, allowing you to avoid the situation

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11
Q

Binocular cues

A

The depth cues that require the use of two eyes

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12
Q

Bottom-up processing

A

sensory analysis that begins at the entry-level, with information flowing from the sensory receptors to the brain

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13
Q

Amygdala

A

The center of emotion and motivations

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14
Q

Brain stem

A

It connects the brain and spinal cord and is responsible for automatic functions

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15
Q

Cerebellum

A

responsible for motor control, posture, and balance

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16
Q

Cerebrum

A

largest part of the human brain

17
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

of auditory and visual input and in the comprehension of language

18
Q

Hippocampus

A

responsible for the formation of memory and processes explicit memories for storage

19
Q

Hypothalamus

A

regulates many fundamental programs such as keeping the body temperature, eating, drinking, and sexual behavior

20
Q

Limbic system

A

Regulate emotions; hippocampus, the hypothalamus, the amygdala and the thalamus.

21
Q

Medulla

A

helps control vital processes like your heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure

22
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

the visual processing area of the brain

23
Q

Parental Lobe

A

where information such as taste, temperature and touch are integrated, or processed

24
Q

Pons

A

contains nuclei that relay signals from the forebrain to the cerebellum

25
Q

Temporal Lobes

A

involved in hearing, language processing, and memory.