Common tissue injuries Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape or rub
Superficial wound often affecting the knees, elbows

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2
Q

Incision

A

Open injury typically caused by a sharp object causing a straight cut
bleeding can be profuse

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3
Q

Laceration

A

Open injury that is jagged in nature and caused by a sharp object
Bleeding can be profuse

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4
Q

Emergency Procedures

A

Apply pressure if bleeding.
Clean and/or flush to remove debris
Apply bandage

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5
Q

Emergency Procedures for Incision

A

Apply pressure until bleeding is controlled

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6
Q

Emergency Procedures for Incision

A

Apply pressure until bleeding is controlled.
Clean gently.
Apply bandage

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7
Q

Emergency Procedure for Laceration

A

Apply pressure until bleeding is controlled.
Clean gently.
Apply bandage

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8
Q

Puncture

A

Open wound that is caused by an instrument that delivers a stab
Usually small with limited bleeding

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9
Q

Emergency Procedures for Puncture

A

Apply pressure if bleeding.
Clean and/ or flush to remove debris.
Apply bandage.

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10
Q

Contusion

A

Closed injury, also known as a bruise
Caused by a blunt- force trauma
Ranges in severity based on that trauma received and the location

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11
Q

Emergency Procedures for Contusion

A

Apply cold ice pack or ice.
Elevate limb if affected.
Observe for signs of increased intracranial pressure if the head is contused

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12
Q

Concussion

A

Closed head trauma in which the brain has been jolted or shaken

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13
Q

Emergency Procedure for Concussion

A

Measure vital signs.
Observation
CT scan

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