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Biology > Communicable Diseases > Flashcards

Communicable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Measles: pathogen

A

Virus

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2
Q

Measles: spread

A

Droplets in the air are breathed in

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3
Q

Measles: symptoms

A

Fever and rash

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4
Q

Measles: Treatment + prevention

A

No cure, vaccinations prevent spread

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5
Q

HIV: pathogen

A

Virus

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6
Q

HIV: spread

A

Sexual contact or exchange of blood

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7
Q

HIV: symptoms

A

flu like symptoms

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8
Q

HIV: treatments + preventions

A

No cure, controlled by antiviral drugs. Spread can be prevented through use of a condom

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9
Q

Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Pathogen

A

Virus

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10
Q

Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Spread

A

Direct contact or vectors

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11
Q

Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Symptoms

A

Distinctive mosaic pattern of discoloration on the leaves so that they cant photosynthesize

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12
Q

Tobacco Mosaic Virus: treatments + prevention

A

Kill the vectors with insecticide

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13
Q

Salmonella: pathogen

A

Bacteria

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14
Q

Salmonella: spread

A

Consuming undercooked food

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15
Q

Salmonella: symptoms

A

Fever, cramps, diarrhoea, vomiting

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16
Q

Salmonella: Treatments + preventions

A

Cook food all the way through and clean kitchen equipment

17
Q

Gonorrhoea: pathogen

A

Bacteria

18
Q

Gonorrhoea: spread

A

Sexual contact

19
Q

Gonorrhoea: symptoms

A

discharge from the penis or vagina and pain when urinating

20
Q

Gonorrhoea: Treatments + prevention

A

Antibiotics, use condoms to prevent spread

21
Q

Malaria: pathogen

A

Protist

22
Q

Malaria: spread

A

vectors, mosquito bites

23
Q

Malaria: symptoms

A

damages blood and liver cells, causes fever and shaking

24
Q

Malaria: treatments + prevention

A

Destroy mosquito habitats, wear nets

25
Q

Rose black spot: pathogen

A

Fungi

26
Q

Rose black spot: spread

A

Wind or water droplets

27
Q

Rose black spot: symptoms

A

Damages leaves so the drop off

28
Q

Rose black spot: Treatments + prevention

A

Isolate infected plants

29
Q

Pathogen

A

Microorganisms that cause diseases

30
Q

Communicable diseases

A

Diseases that can be transferred from one organism to another

31
Q
A

Biology (2 decks)

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