Conditionals

Question 1

Function of 0 conditional

Answer 1

Laws, rules, and things that are always true.

Question 2

0 conditional — Stucture

Answer 2

“If/When” + present simple…..present simple

Question 3

Function of 1st conditional

Answer 3

Strong / Definite probability of something in the future

Question 4

1st Conditional — Structure

Answer 4

“If/When” + present simple …..”will” + bare infinitive

Question 5

Function of 2nd conditional

Answer 5

1. Hypothetical, unlikely, or impossible situation in PRESENT or FUTURE
2. Used to give advice

Question 6

2nd Conditional — Structure

Answer 6

“If” + past simple…….“would” + bare infinitive

Question 7

Function of 3rd conditional

Answer 7

1. Hypothetical or imaginary situations in the PAST
2. Often used for regret/accusations/relief

Question 8

3rd Conditional — Structure

Answer 8

“If” + “had” + past participle …… “would” + “have” + past participle

Question 9

Function of 1/3 Mixed Conditional

Answer 9

References a PAST hypothetical event to challenge/criticize a PRESENT/GENERAL assertion

Similar to 2/3 mixed

Question 10

1/3 Mixed Conditional — Structure

Answer 10

“If” + present simple …. “Would” + “have” + past participle

Question 11

Function of 2/3 Mixed Conditional

Answer 11

References a PRESENT/GENERAL state in order to comment on a PAST hypothetical event

Question 12

2/3 Mixed Conditional — Structure

Answer 12

“If” + past simple ….. “would” + “have” + past participle

Question 13

Function of 3/2 Mixed Conditional

Answer 13

References a hypothetical/impossible PAST event in order to comment on a PRESENT state/situation.

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Question 14

3/2 Mixed Conditional — Structure

Answer 14

“If” + “had” + past participle …… “would” + bare infinitive.

Question 15

IF / WHEN opposites used in conditional sentences

Answer 15

IF - UNLESS
WHEN - UNTIL