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SMB 4 > Conditions > Flashcards

Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Weakness/pain when lifting arm. Limited ROM. Pain at night. Repetative overhead lifting. Supraspinataous most common. Drop, neer, hawkin test

A

Rotator cuff

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1
Q

Dinner fork presentation

A

Colles fx

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2
Q

Anterior trauma (post. displacement of knee) Posterior drawer, sag sign

A

PCL

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3
Q

Lateral blows to knee, jumping, pivoting Lachman & anterior drawer

A

ACL

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3
Q

Narrowing of spinal canal (OA, herniation) Mostly >50yrs Pain worse with extension. Relieved w/ sitting Leg symptoms worse with mov’t

A

Spinal stenosis

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4
Q

Overuse/repetative stress disorder of radial (lateral) extensors of hand

A

Tennis elbow

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5
Q

Pain with supination, FOOSH

A

Radial head fx

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6
Q

Pain with bending of knee Lateral deviation of patella Due to hypo/hypermobile ligaments

A

Patellofemoral pain

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7
Q

Fracter to metacarpal neck of 5th digit. DDirect blow to MCP joint of clenched fist

A

Boxer fx

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9
Q

Flexion of distal phalanx. Pain at DIP. Direct blow. Disrupts extensor tendon.

A

Mallet finger

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10
Q

Pain when grasping with thumb (pinching).

Test with Finklestein.

A

De Quervain tenosynovitis

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10
Q

Flexion contracture of fingers into palm.

A

Dupuytren contracture

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10
Q

Crush injury of fingertip

A

Tuft fx

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11
Q

Intra-articular fx with subluxation or dislocation of CMC joint. Forced AB-duction of thumb.

A

Bennett fx

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11
Q

Pain in forefoot Pain on metatarsal squeeze Inflammed nerve ganglion in foot

A

Morton neuroma

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12
Q

Garden spade presentation

A

Smith

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13
Q

Osteochondritis of tibial tubercle seen in active children. Apophysitis of tibial tubercle from normal stress

A

Osgood-Schlatter

14
Q

Skin infection around nails Most common S. auerus

A

Paronychia

15
Q

Parasthesia in neck, shoulders, arm, hand due to compression or irritation of spinal nerve roots from hernization or OA

A

Cervical disc syndromes

16
Q

Valgus/varus blows to knee Valgus/varus stress

A

MCL/LCL

16
Q

Swelling/pain at costochondral articulations.

<40yrs

A

Costochondritis (Tietze syndrome)

17
Q

Slippage of vertebrae over each other Hyperlordosis and kyphosis. Pain with hyperextension

A

Spondylolisthesis

19
Q

Pain in anterior, proximal hummerus and shoulder joint Pain with flexion and supination Yergson test.

A

Bicipital tendonitis

21
Q

Parasthesia to palmar thumb to half of ring finger Median nerve compression

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

21
Q

Intense LBP, weakness, urinary retention, decreased rectal tone, loss of bladder/bowel, saddle anesthesia

A

Cada equina syndrome

22
Q

Lateral deviation of phalanx from metatarsal head

A

Bunion (hallux valgus)

24
Q

Antalgic gate Swelling Joint tenderness in knee, pain deep squat McMurray & thessaly test

A

Meniscal injury of knee

25
Q

Pain, instability, pain with internal rotation, overhead activities, sleeping on shoulder Neer test

A

Subacromial impingement syndrome

25
Q

Rapid flexion & extension of neck Decreased ROM Pain

A

Cervical Sprain (whiplash)

27
Q

Pyogenic infix of distal digital pulp space

A

Felon

28
Q

Forced in/everson of foot Localized Pain, swelling, bruising. Pain on weight bearing. Anterior drawer and tilt test

A

Ankle Sprain

30
Q

Activity related pain to posteromedial aspect of distal 2/3 of tibia

A

Medial Tibial STress Syndrome (Shin splints)

31
Q

LBP. May be alleviated by flexing legs

A

Actue lumbosacral strain/sprain

32
Q

“weekend warrior” Unable to stand on toes, run, climb stairs Thompson test

A

Achilles’ Tendon rupture

34
Q

Overuse/repetative stress disorder of ulnar (medial) flexors of hand

A

Golfers elbow

35
Q

Pain at rest, worse with walking Point tenderness Over stress injury

A

Stress fx

36
Q

Uncommon outside elderly or YA with open growth plates

A

Humeral fx

38
Q

Pain at snuffbox

A

Scaphoid (Navicular) fx

39
Q

Pan with first steps in the morning Decreased ROM

A

Plantar Fasciitis

40
Q

Shoulder painful and loss of ROM Middle aged women

A

Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

41
Q

Tender cystic swelling

A

Ganglion cyst

SMB 4 (3 decks)

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