Conducting Research

Question 1

What is the most important responsibility of researchers

Answer 1

Engaging in ethical research

Question 2

What is closely connected in ethical research

Answer 2

Ethics and respect

Question 3

What is a key criteria of evaluating the rigor of research

Answer 3

Ethics

Question 4

Ethics in research should be viewed as what

Answer 4

An ongoing process

Question 5

How has research ethics policies been developed

Answer 5

In response to historical practices of unethical treatment of people in ressearch

Question 6

What are the 3 core principles of the tri-council policy statement (TCPS2)

Answer 6

Respect for persons
Concern of welfare
Justice

Question 7

What are guidelines found in the TCPS2

Answer 7

Conflicts of interest
Process of consent
Privacy and confidentiality

Question 8

What do all Canadian universities have to govern research

Answer 8

Research ethics boards

Question 9

Waht is each individual researcher responsible for

Answer 9

Must be aware of and follow ethical standards and guidelines

Question 10

Duties and virtues fundamental to research

Answer 10

Respect for autonomy
Beneficence and nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity/integrity

Question 11

Respect for autonomy in research

Answer 11

-consent
-no pressure or significant reward to motivate
- incomplete disclosure - debrief post study
- privacy and confidentiality in relationshio

Question 12

Fidelity/integrity in research

Answer 12

Honesty with participants and handling of research data

Question 13

Why are indigenous peoples distrustful of research

Answer 13

Root of colonialist practices that have resulted in exploitation

Question 14

What are the two requirements of research with indigenous

Answer 14

Requirement of community engagement
Respect for community customs and codes of practice

Question 15

OCAP principles

Answer 15

Ownership, control, access, possession

Question 16

Ownership

Answer 16

Any info collected is owned by the community

Question 17

Control

Answer 17

Right to control all aspects of research that impact them

Question 18

Access

Answer 18

Right to access any info about themselves regardless of where the info id held

Question 19

Possesssion

Answer 19

Right to physically possess all and any research data that is collected

Question 20

Why are ethics standards important to research process

Answer 20

Maintain standard of ethical behaviour

Question 21

7 steps from CPA model

Answer 21

Recognition of ethical dilemma
1. Identify who are potentially affected by decision
2. Develop alternative courses of action
3. Analysis of short and long term risks and benefits of each course of action
4. Choice of action
5. Action with commitment to assume responsibility
6. Evaluating results of action
7. Appropriate action to prevent future occurrences of dilemma