connective tissue (some muscle) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the classifications of connective tissue

A

c.t. proper, fluid c.t, supporting c.t

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2
Q

what are the types of c.t proper

A

loose: areolar, adipose, and reticular
dense: dense regular, dense irregular, elastic

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3
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of areolar tissue

A

fibroblasts, fibrocytes, mesenchymal, immune cells
collagen, elastic, (sometimes reticular)
l: dermis, surrounding visceral organs
f: cushion

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4
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of adipose tissue

A

adipocytes, mesenchymal
very little fibers
l: belly, butt, breasts
f: cushion, insulation, preservation of calories/energy

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5
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of reticular tissue

A

mesenchymal, fibrocytes, fibroblasts
reticular
l: kidney, liver, spleen
f: framework

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6
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of dense regular tissue

A

mesenchymal, fibrocytes, fibroblasts
collagen
l: tendons and ligaments
f: keeps bones aligned and attached with muscles

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7
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of dense irregular tissue

A

mesenchymal, fibrocytes, fibroblasts
collagen (sometimes elastic in dermis)
l: dermis
f: stretch, recoil, supports stress from different angles

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8
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of elastic tissue

A

mesenchymal, fibrocytes, fibroblasts
elastic
l: wall of blood vessels, in the ligaments used to stabilize your vertebrate
f: recoil, pressure adjustments, stability

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9
Q

what are the types of fluid connective tissue

A

blood and lymph

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10
Q

cells, location, and function of blood

A

mesenchymal, red blood cells (erythrocytes)
l: inside blood vessels
f: transport oxygen, co2, h20, hormones, nutrients, etc.

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11
Q

cells, location, and function of lymph

A

white blood cells
l: inside of lymphatic vessels
f: carries white blood cells, bacteria, and debris to lymphatic organs

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12
Q

what are the types of supporting c.t

A

cartilage and bone

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13
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of bone/ osseous tissue

A

mesenchymal, osteocytes, osteoblasts
collagen (33%)
l: skeleton
f: support body, protect vital organs

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14
Q

what are the different types of cartilage

A

hyaline, fibro, elastic

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15
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of hyaline cartilage

A

mesenchymal, chondrocytes, chondroblasts (avascular)
collagen
l: nasal septum, voice box, ribs connecting to sternum
f: support, framework, structure, connect and reduce friction between joints

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16
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of fibro cartilage

A

mesenchymal, chondrocytes, chondroblasts (avascular)
collagen
l: intervertebral discs in between pubic bones
f: support, framework, structure, connect and reduce friction between joints

17
Q

cells, fibers, location, and function of elastic cartilage

A

mesenchymal, chondrocytes, chondroblasts (avascular)
elastic
l: ear, epiglottis
f: support, framework, structure, connect and reduce friction between joints

18
Q

what are the types of muscle tissue

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

19
Q

what are the characteristics of skeletal muscle

A

voluntary, multiple nuclei, striated, attached to bones, used for movement of the skeleton

20
Q

what are the characteristics of cardiac muscle

A

involuntary, uninucleate, striated (intercalated discs), found in heart, used to pump blood through body

21
Q

what are the characteristics of smooth muscle

A

involuntary, uninucleate, no striations, located around hollow organs like digestive tract and blood vessels, and allows substances to move from one place to another