Constitution Final Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

five freedoms (speech, religion, press, assembly, and petitioning the government )

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

quartering soldiers

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

unreasonable searches and seizures

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

protection of a person accused of a crime

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

rights of a person accused of a crime

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

civil law

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

bails, fines, and cruel and unusual punishmnet

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

rights not listed

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

powers of the states and people

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

suits against the states

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

electing the president and vice president

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

ending slavery

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

citizen’s rights

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

voting rights for african americans

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

income tax

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17
Q

17th amendment

A

election of senators

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18
Q

18th amendment

A

prohibition

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19
Q

19th amendment

A

voting rights for women

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20
Q

20th amendment

A

executive and legislative terms of office

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21
Q

21st amendment

A

repeal of prohibition

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22
Q

22nd amendment

A

president’s term of office is restricted

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

right to vote in the district of columbia

24
Q

24th amendment

A

poll tax prohibited

25
Q

25th amendment

A

presidential succession

26
Q

26th amendment

A

voting age lowered

27
Q

27th amendment

A

laws changing congressional compensation

28
Q

article 1

A

legislative branch

29
Q

article 2

A

executive branch

30
Q

article 3

A

judicial branch

31
Q

article 4

A

directions for the states

32
Q

article 5

A

amending the constitution

33
Q

article 6

A

ranking of laws

34
Q

article 7

A

ratification

35
Q

who was the president of the constitutional convention

A

george washington

36
Q

who wrote the federalist papers

A

james madison, john jay, and alexander hamilton

37
Q

who was the father of the constitution

A

james madison

38
Q

what is the elastic clause

A

article 1, section 8 (all laws necessary and proper)

39
Q

expressed powers

A

powers granted to the government found directly in the constitution

40
Q

implied powers

A

powers that can be reasonably assumed through the expressed powers

41
Q

what are the first ten amendments called

A

the bill of rights

42
Q

what were the reasons for writing the constitution

A

form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote general welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity

43
Q

where is slavery mentioned in the constitution

A

article 1, sections 2, 9, and 8 and article 4, section 2

44
Q

terms used instead of slaves

A

all other persons, such persons, and persons held in service or labor in the state

45
Q

where is slavery in the constitution

A

13th amendment

46
Q

how many electors are there

A

538

47
Q

how many electors are needed to become president

A

simple majority (270)

48
Q

what is the order of presidential succession

A

president, vice president, speaker of the house, president pro temper of the senate, cabinet secretaries in order of establishment

49
Q

how many states had to ratify the constitution

A

9

50
Q

three branches of government

A

executive, judicial, and legislative

51
Q

how many members of the house of representatitves

A

435

52
Q

how many senators

A

100

53
Q

what powers are forbidden to the states

A

make treaties, make alliances, make confederations, grant letters of marque or reprisal and coin or print money

54
Q

what are the three regular federal courts

A

supreme court, court of appeals, and district courts