Control, Punsiment And Victims

Question 1

Miers

Answer 1

Factors such as homelessness cause some individuals or groups to be more likely a victim

Question 2

Walklate

Answer 2

Victimisation form of structural powerlessness E.g. patriarchy places women at greater risk

Question 3

Tombs and Whyte

Answer 3

Victim is a social construct, CJS applies label to victims.

Question 4

Clarke

Answer 4

Situational crime prevention - approach focused on reducing opportunities to commit crime

Question 5

Displacement

Answer 5

Spatial - moving crime elsewhere
Temporal - different times

Question 6

Wilson and Kelling

Answer 6

Broken window theory - fixing problems such as broken windows can lead to a reduction in further broken windows

Question 7

Wilson and Kelling

Answer 7

Zero-tolerance - police crack down on any disorder such as graffiti

Question 8

Social and community crime prevention

Answer 8

Perry pre school project - educational program for black young disadvantaged group in order to reduce criminality in future

Question 9

Surveillance

Answer 9

Monitoring of public behaviour E.g. thorough use of CCTV

Question 10

Foucault

Answer 10

Sovereign power - monarch absolute power over people, control asserted by inflicting visible punishment on body
Disciplinary power - system in order to govern mind soul and body.

Question 11

Punishment reduction

Answer 11

Deterrence - pushing individuals to discourage them from crime again
Rehab - reform or change offenders so they no longer offend E.g. educational courses