Court and key ministers Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Cecil to Liz’ court

A

Chief advisor

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2
Q

How did Liz typically get her advice

A

She would go to the councillors separately

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3
Q

Why did Liz go to councillors separately

A

So she was not choosing favourites, makes her seem more knowledgeable and it made the councillors feel like they were being selected

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4
Q

What were the 2 main areas of the court

A

Presence chamber and the privy chamber

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5
Q

Who had access to the presence chamber

A

Anybody with the correct status

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6
Q

Who had access to the rivy chmaber

A

Those in her more private circle however this was not used as much as she did not want it to seem that those within were her favourite

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7
Q

Who was typically lord chamberlain

A

A noble that was usually also family

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8
Q

What aspect of court was the most important to her

A

Ceremonial aspects

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9
Q

What was a big influence throughout Liz’s rule from her childhood

A

Her trauma e.g. mothers death, being declared illegitimate

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10
Q

What was a big aim for Elizabeth for her reign

A

She wanted to rule not just reign as she wanted to take control

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11
Q

How had her being brought up around the courts helped

A

She knew how they worked

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12
Q

What was Elizabeth aware of throughout her reign

A

What se was capable of doing

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13
Q

What were some key functions of the privy council under Liz

A

Enforcing religious policy, court of law, manage parliament, discuss matters of state, manage crown finances, oversee regional councils, administer the realm, enforce laws and regulations and national defence

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14
Q

Who were the key councillors under Liz

A

Cecil, Nicholas Bacon, Francis Russell, Francis Knollys, Thomas Howard and Dudley

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15
Q

What was Thomas Howards relation to Elizabeth

A

Second cousins

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15
Q

What roles did Howard have

A

Nobleman and politician

15
Q

How did Howard come about dying

A

Had a secret plot to marry MQS and ensure her succession, however was convicted of treason

16
Q

What is some key information about Cecil

A

He was lord high treasurer and chief minister, succeeded by his son Robert Cecil, protestant and was taught humanism and was the queens most influential advisor

17
Q

What is some key information about Nicholas Bacon

A

Lord keeper of the great seal, heavily opposed Mary, worked with Cecil, instrumental in the establishment of the court of Chancery, when he died he left behind a legacy of legal reform and political influence

18
Q

What is some key information about Francis Russell

A

Served as lord lieutenant of Devon, godfather to Francis Drake, president of the council in Wales, English nobleman soldier and politician

19
Q

What is some key information about Francis Knollys

A

Elizabeth’s first cousin was his wife, admitted to her privy council and was treasurer of the royal household

20
Q

What is some key information about Dudley

A

Earl of Leicester, Liz rejected him for marriage, proved incompetent in the Netherlands, appointed master of the house, also became lord steward and lord lieutenant

21
Q

Who were other conservative members of her council

A

Winchester, Sussex and Shrewsbury

22
Q

What was different with Sussex and Shrewsbury’s influence

A

It was a lot smaller as their duties kept them mostly away from the court

23
Q

Who were some new thinkers that were introduced to the council in the 1570s

A

Sir Francis Walsingham
Sir Walter Mildmay
Sir Ralph Sadler
Sir Thomas Smith
Sir Henry Sidney
Earl of Warwick (Dudley’s brother)

24
Q

What events led to a decline of conservatism in court

A

Norfolk’s execution and Winchesters death

25
Q

What was some issue with the council

A

Cohesive decision making
Some foreign policy disputes
1587: Breakdown in relations between Elizabeth and Council over execution of MQS

26
Q

What are some weaknesses with Liz’s council

A

All died around the same time as each other, there was a lack of people to replace those dead, lack of nobility, promotions and Cecil’s

27
Q

When did Dudley die

A

1588

28
Q

How many of Liz’s councillors were left by 1597

A

Only 11

29
Q

How did Liz replace the councillors that die

A

Placed their children in their place

30
Q

What was the issue of replacing the fathers with their sons

A

They were not the same people as the were not as skilled

31
Q

What did promoting Robert Cecil lead to

A

Cecil v Essex, Essex rebellion

32
Q

What was the issue with Cecil as he was getting older

A

He began to fade, probably dementia, however Liz did not want him to retire

33
Q

What did a lack of nobility mean in politics

A

Most important families were no longer a part of the politics