Court Cases Content Flashcards

1
Q

What court case established Judical Review?

A

Marbury v. Madison

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2
Q

What President appointed the “Midnight Judges”?

A

Adams

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3
Q

True or False: Madison should have delivered the papers, but the Supreme Court had no authority to force him

A

True

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4
Q

Who was Secretary of State and refused to deliever William Marbury’s Justice of the Peace paper work?

A

Madison

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5
Q

What clause stated that that the Constitution is “the supreme law of the land”?

A

Supremacy

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6
Q

What gave the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of a law, executive order, or administrative

A

Judical Review

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7
Q

What was the biggest impact of Marbury v. Madison

A

Judical Review

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8
Q

What did the state government of Maryland try to do to the national bank branch in Baltimore?

A

tax the bank

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9
Q

What did James McCullough refuse to do?

A

pay the tax

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10
Q

What did the state of Maryland deem unconstitutional?

A

the national bank

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11
Q

What clause did Marshall use to justify establishing a national bank?

A

Necessary and Proper

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12
Q

What clause states that Congress shall have the power “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper” for the betterment of the nation?

A

Necessary and Proper

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13
Q

What clause is located in Article 1 Section 8?

A

Necessary and Proper

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14
Q

Why did Maryland sue James McCullough?

A

for refusing to pay the tax

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15
Q

Who is James McCullough

A

the head of the bank

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16
Q

True or False: The Supreme Court ruled that the national bank was unconstitutional

A

False

17
Q

The Supreme Court ruled that the government had ______ powers

A

implied

18
Q

In McCullough v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that what was unconstitutional?

A

taxing the national bank

19
Q

n McCullough v. Maryland, it helped the struggle between?

A

national and state power

20
Q

What helped defined the notion of implied powers in McCullough v. Maryland?

A

Necessary and Proper Clause

21
Q

Why was the Cherokee land deemed valuable?

A

Contained gold

22
Q

Why could the Supreme Court not make a ruling on the Cherokee nation v. Georgia case?

A

Cherokee nation was domestic dependent nation

23
Q

Who was Samuel Worecester?

A

Missionary living in Georgia

24
Q

Why was Samuel Worcester able to take Georgia to court?

A

He was a US citizen

25
Q

In Worcester v. Georgia, what was the Cherokee nation deemed?

A

Distinct Political Community

26
Q

In the verdict of Worcester v. Georgia, the state of Georgia?

A

Georgia was not allowed to pass laws against the Cherokee

27
Q

In John Marshall’s opinion, whose responsibility was it to negotiate with the Native American tribes?

A

The National Governments

28
Q

Who said, “John Marshall’s made his decision; now let him enforce it” ?

A

Andrew Jackson

29
Q

Who did not follow the court’s ruling when it came Georgia continuing their efforts against the Cherokee

A

Andrew Jackson

30
Q

What was the end result of Worcester v. Georgia?

A

Trail of tears

30
Q

True or False: While Worcester v. Georgia was successful in keeping Georgia citizens from taking Cherokee lands.

A

False

31
Q

Where were the Cherokee forced to relocate?

A

Oklahoma

32
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

A

The forced relocation of more than 15,000 Cherokee