covalent substances Flashcards

1
Q

what can substances with a covalent bond become

A
  • simple molecules

- giant structures

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2
Q

name three examples of giant structures

A
  • diamond

- graphite

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3
Q

what are giant structures called

A

macromolecules

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4
Q

what do simple molceules not do

A

conduct electricity

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5
Q

what are the properties of simple molecules

A
  • low boiling point
  • low melting point
  • gases at room temperature
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6
Q

what are the properties of giant structures

A
  • strong bonds
  • high melting and boiling points
  • don’t conduct electricity
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7
Q

what are the properties of diamond

A
  • each carbon atom had 4 covalent bonds
  • rigid
  • pretty and sparkly
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8
Q

what are the properties of graphite

A
  • each carbon atom had 3 covalent bonds
  • layers
  • soft and slippery
  • weak molecular forces
  • good conductor of heat
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