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Community Practice Rotation > CP quiz > Flashcards

CP quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What are the core vaccines for cats?

A
  1. FPV
  2. FHV-1
  3. FCV
  4. Rabies
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2
Q

What are the 4 noncore vaccines for cats

A
  1. FIV
  2. FeLV
  3. Chlamydophila felis
  4. Bordetella bronchiseptica
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3
Q

What are the two types of immunity?

A
  1. innate (natural) immunity

2. adaptive (acquired) immunity

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4
Q

What are the primary feline immunoglobulins that plasma cells produce?

A

IgG
IgM
IgA
IgE

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5
Q

What is the most effective and abundant antibody class on mucosal surfaces of cats?

A

IgA

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6
Q

systemic infections are controlled or prevented primarily by — and —-

A

IgG

circulating effector T cells

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7
Q

What is it called when vaccination prevents subsequent infection?

A

sterilizing immunity

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8
Q

The presence of — against an infectious agent indicates that the cat has the immunologic memory required for a rapid anamnestic immune response if the cat is subsequently exposed

A

serum antibodies

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9
Q

How can we predict resistance for FPV?

A
  • viral neutralization
  • hemagglutination inhibition
  • ELISA
  • serum antibody titers
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10
Q

How come serum antibody titers are not as helpful in FHV-1 and FCV?

A

vaccination lessens the severity of clinical disease, rather than preventing infection

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11
Q

What should be done if previous vaccine history is unknown?

A

Core vaccines should be given

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12
Q

Positive results of an ELISA mean that the antibodies of a virus have been neutralized

A

FALSE

-they do not necessarily indicate that the antibodies neutralize the virus

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13
Q

When should antibody titers be collected to measure antibodies in a 16 week old kitten?

A

First sample on the day of vaccination and the second sample should be collected 2 or more weeks later

**increase= immune response

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14
Q

What are modified live agent vaccines?

A

avirulent or attenuated organisms that infect the host

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15
Q

What are 3 categories of recombinant vaccines?

A
  1. subunit vaccines
  2. gene-deleted vaccines
  3. live virus-vectored vaccines
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16
Q

True or False: None of the virus-vectored vaccines currently licensed for cats by the USDA are adjuvanted.

A

TRUE

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17
Q

Which adjuvanted virus vaccines have been associated with local inflammatory reactions at injection sites?

A
  1. Rabies

2. FeLV

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18
Q

What do we see with the immunity induced by killed vaccines?

A
  • little or no IgA antibody on mucosal surfaces
  • cell-mediated immunity is limited to Type 1 T-helper cell immunity

Does not provide complete IgA or CMI protection

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19
Q

Which vaccines have an IN formulation available for them? (5)

A
  1. Bordetella bronchiseptica
  2. FCV
  3. FHV-1
  4. FPV
  5. FIP
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20
Q

Which vaccine is licensed to give transdermally in the US?

A

Recombinant canarypox-vectored FeLV vaccine

21
Q

When is MDA lost in most kittens?

A

9-12 weeks

-low MDA or inadequate colostrum: 6 weeks

22
Q

It is prudent to insure that the final vaccine in the initial series be given to kittens no sooner than —

A

16 weeks of age

23
Q

What does the advisory panel recommend for vaccination of modified live agent vaccine?

A

2 doses (killed or modified-live) at 3-4 weeks apart (not <2 weeks apart)

24
Q

What are some potential causes of vaccine failure?

A
  • early weaning
  • changes in environment
  • concurrent illness
  • parasites
  • nutritional inadequacies
  • exposure to high numbers of pathogens in multi-cat environments
25
Q

Which cats are overrepresented for vaccine adverse effects?

A

Burmese and semilong hair cats (Birmans, Maine Coons)

26
Q

Does lactation interfere with the immune response to vaccines?

A

No, it does not

27
Q

What does the advisory panel recommend for vaccinating cats with FIV?

A

Administer core vaccines, but noncore vaccines should only be given if the risk of patient exposure justifies their use

28
Q

Which vaccines should FIV and FeLV cats received if they are housed in a shelter?

A
  • FPV, FCV, FHV-1

* *Rabies to all cats when they leave a shelter

29
Q

Revaccinating cats with vaccine-associated adverse events

A

only administer one vaccine (if multiple, give in 3 weeks one at a time)
-monitor for 4-6 hours after vaccination

Mild reactions: antihistamines 20 minutes before

30
Q

Where is FHV-1 shed?

A

oropharyngeal, conjunctival, and nasal secretions of infected cats

31
Q

How long does FHV-1 remain infectious?

A

24 hours

32
Q

How long do acutely infected cats shed FHV-1 for?

A

1-3 weeks

33
Q

How do you diagnose FHV-1?

A
  • virus isolation (swab)
  • immunofluorescence
  • PCR
34
Q

Where is calicivirus shed?

A

oropharyngeal, conjunctival, and nasal secretions of infected cats

35
Q

How is calicivirus transmitted?

A

cat-to-cat or through fomites

36
Q

How do you diagnose calicivirus?

A

-virus isolation (swab)

rtPCR

37
Q

What factors cause VAAE rates in dogs to decrease? To increase?

A
  1. Decrease as body weight increases
  2. Decreases in older dogs
  3. Decreases in mixed breed dogs
  4. Increases as the number of vaccines administered per office visit increases
38
Q

Which vaccines had the lowest and highest VAAE rates in dogs?

A

Lowest: parenteral administration of Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine

Highest: Borrelia (lyme disease) vaccine

39
Q

How does neutering affect VAAEs?

A

increases risk of VAAE

40
Q

What is the only vaccine licensed for transdermal use in dogs?

A

Canine oral melanoma vaccine (recombinant DNA vaccine)

41
Q

How many doses does a noninfectious vaccine require?

A

2 doses
-administered 2-6 weeks apart (immunity develops 7 days after the second dose)

**if you wait longer than 6 weeks, give an additional dose 2-6 weeks apart

42
Q

When can a single dose of rabies be administered to provide protective immunity?

A

> 12 weeks

43
Q

What is the route of administration for Bb+CPiV

A

Intranasal

44
Q

What are the 4 types of hypersensitivity?

A

I: acute
II: cytolytic
III: immune-complex
IV: delayed

45
Q

What is a combination MLV attenuated vaccine used in dogs?

A

CDV+CAV2+CPV2

46
Q

What is the timeline for administering vaccinations?

A 
8 weeks
12 weeks 
16 weeks 
Booster at 1 year
Booster every 3 years (DHP/FVRCP + rabies)
47
Q

Vaccine locations for cats

A

LF: other
RF: FVRCP
LR: FeLV
RR: rabies

48
Q

Vaccine locations for dogs

A

LF: lepto; DHPP
RF: Rabies
LR:Lyme
RR: influenza

49
Q

Which rooms can be used for exams?

A

16, 18, and 20

Community Practice Rotation (3 decks)

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