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Advanced MSK > CP3 > Flashcards

CP3 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal values for Na+

A

136-145

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2
Q

Normal values for K+

A

3.5-5.1

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3
Q

Normal values for Hb

A

M: 13.2 - 16.6
F: 11.6 - 15

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4
Q

Normal values for CRP

A

0.3 - 1 / 0 - 5

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5
Q

Normal values for WCC

A

4.5 - 11

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6
Q

Normal values for platelets

A

150 - 450

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7
Q

Normal values for neutrophils

A

2 -7

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8
Q

Normal values for urea

A

2.5 - 7.8

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9
Q

Normal values for creatinine

A

M: 0.74 - 1.35
F: 0.59 - 1.04

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10
Q

What does abnormal creatinine levels indicate

A

kidney failure

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11
Q

Normal values for D Dimer

A

less than 0.5

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12
Q

What does abnormal D Dimer levels indicate

A

risk of blood clot

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13
Q

Normal values for troponin T

A

0 - 0.01 nanograms/militires

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14
Q

what does abnormal troponin T levels indicate

A

cardiac injury e.g. myocardial infarction

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15
Q

What is BNP

A

B type Natrieutic Peptide

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16
Q

Normal values for BNP

A

less than 100 picograms/ml

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17
Q

what does abnormal BNP levels indicate

A

heart failure

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18
Q

what drug type is salbutamol

A

short acting inhaled beta agonists

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19
Q

indicators for salbutamol

A

COPD
Asthma

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20
Q

what is formoterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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20
Q

what is formoterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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21
Q

what is salmeterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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22
Q

what is indacaterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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23
Q

indicators for formoterol

A

asthma and COPD

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24
Q

Indicators for salmeterol

A

asthma and COPD

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25
Q

indicators for formoterol

A

asthma and COPD

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26
Q

indicators for indacaterol

A

asthma and COPD

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27
Q

what is beclometasone

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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28
Q

what is budesonide

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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29
Q

indicators for inhaled corticosteroid beclometasone

A

asthma and COPD

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30
Q

Indicators for inhaled corticosteroid budesonide

A

asthma and COPD

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31
Q

What is ipratropium bromide

A

short acting inhaled anticholinergics (antimuscarinics) or SAMA

32
Q

What is tiotropium

A

long acting inhaled anticholinergics (antimuscarinics) or LAMA

33
Q

what is umeclidinium

A

long acting inhaled anticholinergics (antimuscarinics) LAMA

34
Q

indicators for ipratropium bromide

A

asthma and COPD

35
Q

indicators for tiotropium

A

asthma and COPD

36
Q

indicators for umeclidinium

A

asthma and COPD

37
Q

Drug type of roflumilast

A

phosphodiesterase - 4 inhibitor or PDE-4

38
Q

indicators for roflumilast

A

COPD

39
Q

What is theophylline

A

methylxanthines

40
Q

what is aminophylline

A

methylxanthine

41
Q

indicators for theophylline

A

asthma and COPD

42
Q

indicators for aminophylline

A

asthma and COPD

43
Q

Drug type of prednisolone

A

glucocorticoid
similar to cortisol for anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive or vasoconstrictive

44
Q

drug type of hydrocortisone

A

glucocorticoid

45
Q

indicators of prednisolone

A

asthma and COPD

46
Q

indicators of hydrocortisone

A

asthma and COPD

47
Q

drug type of tobramycin

A

inhaled antibiotics

48
Q

drug type of azithromycin

A

inhaled antibiotics

49
Q

indicators of tobramycin

A

CF and non-CF bronchiectasis

50
Q

indicators of azithromycin

A

CF and non-CF bronchiectasis

51
Q

Ivacaftor drug type

A

CFTR modulation therapies

52
Q

tezacaftor drug type

A

CFTR modulation therapies

53
Q

elexacaftor drug type

A

CFTR modulation therapies

54
Q

lumacaftor drug types

A

CFTR modulation therapies

55
Q

indicators of ivacaftor

A

CF

56
Q

Indicators of tezacaftor

A

CF

57
Q

Indicators of elexacaftor

A

CF

58
Q

Indicators of lumacaftor

A

CF

59
Q

Drug type cetirizine

A

antihistamines

60
Q

drug types chlorphenamine

A

antihistamines

61
Q

drug types loratidine

A

antihistamines

62
Q

indicators of cetirizine

A

allergic rhinitis and asthma

63
Q

indicators of chlorphenamine

A

allergic rhinitis and asthma

64
Q

indicators of loratidine

A

allergic rhinitis and asthma

65
Q

drug type carbocysteine

A

mucolytics

66
Q

what drug type is dornase alfa

A

mucolytic

67
Q

indicators for carbocysteine and dornase alfa

A

COPD, cystic fibrosis, non-CF bronchiectasis

68
Q

drug type of montelukast

A

leukotriene receptor antagonist

69
Q

indicators for montelukast

A

asthma, allergic rhinitis

70
Q

drug type of pirfenidone

A

pyridones

71
Q

indicators for pirfenidone

A

interstitial lung disease

72
Q

drug type of nintedanib

A

kinase inhibitors

73
Q

indicators of nintedanib

A

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

74
Q

normative paCO2 values

A

4.6-6kPa

75
Q

normative paO2 values

A

10.6-14.6kPa

76
Q

mechanism of action for inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilators

A

bind to muscarinic receptors and blocking acetylcholine from reducing smooth muscle tone

77
Q

mechanism of action for inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilators

A

bind to muscarinic receptors and blocking acetylcholine from reducing smooth muscle tone

78
Q

describe mechanism of action for inhaled beta agonists

A

stimulate beta 2 adrenoreceptors, antagonise mechanise of bronchoconstriction

Advanced MSK (18 decks)

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