Cultural and Ethical Consideration

Question 1

Cultural Responsiveness

Answer 1

• Involves understanding and appropriately including and respond to the combination of cultural variables and the full range of dimensions of diversity that an individual bring to interactions.
• Requires valuing diversity, seeking to further cultural knowledge, and working towards the creating of community spaces and workspaces where diversity is valued

Question 2

Cultural Competence

Answer 2

• Dynamic complex process requiring ongoing self-assessment, continuous cultural education, openness to other values and beliefs and willingness to share one’s own values and beliefs.
• Begins with understanding one’s own culture, contuse through reciprocal interactions with individuals from various cultures, and extends through one’s own lifelong learning

Question 3

Cultural Humility

Answer 3

-Understanding that one must begin with a personal examination of one’s beliefs and cultural identifies to better understand that beliefs and cultural identities of others.

Question 4

Patient’s Culture

Answer 4

• Time concept
• Generation
• Social organization
• Spiritual
• Health practices
• Food preferences
• Communication partners

Question 5

Ethics of Evidence Based Practice

Answer 5

• Autonomy- patient’s wish override everything
• Beneficence- imperative to “do good”
• Nonmaleficence- imperative to “do no harm”
• Justice- equal distribution of resources
• Fidelity- being honest
• Confidentiality
• Veracity- telling the truth

Question 6

Ethics in Dysphagia: Evaluations and Therapy Methods

Answer 6

• Having the right to refuse
• Providing the right treatment method
• Providing treatment at the correct time

Question 7

Ethics in Dysphagia: Diet Modification and Eating/Drinking

Question 8

Ethics in Dysphagia: Selecting Methods in Therapy

Answer 8

• Supported by Testimonials
• Supported by evidence of benefits to some
• Divided or conflicting evidence

Question 9

Informed Consent

Answer 9

• Decision making process between a patient and healthcare provider aimed at making an educated and informed medical/healthcare decision.
  -Components
   Providing clear and adequate information
   Capacity to consent
   Voluntariness
   Agreement: SLP, Physician, Patient