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Kurs > Danmark Juni 2017 > Flashcards

Danmark Juni 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Suprahyoid consists of which muscles?

A

Geniohyoid Mylohyoid Digastric Stylohyoid

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2
Q

Origin and insertion Suprahyoid muscles?

A

Origin: Hyoid Insertion: Mandible

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3
Q

Origin and insertion of scaleni?

A

Anterior: TP C3-C6 Middle: TP, Posterior tubercle C2-C7 Posterior: C5-C7, posterior tubercles Insertion: Anterior and middle: 1st rib Posterior: 2nd rib

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4
Q

Actions of Scaleni?

A

Flexion neck

Lateral flexion neck

Elevation ribs

Contralateral rotation (weak)

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5
Q

Origin and insertion Diaphragma?

A

Origin:

Internal surface of xiphoid process of sternum

Internal surface ribs 7-12 and their costal cartilages

Medial and lateral arcuate ligaments of L1-L3

Insertion:

Central tendon of the Diaphragma

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6
Q

Action of Diaphragma?

A

Increases the volume of the thoracic cavity

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7
Q

Origin and insertion of Iliopsoas?

A

Origin:

Anteriolateral body of T12-L5

Anterior PT L1-L5

Internal Ilium (upper 2/3 of iliac fossa)

Insertion:

Trochanter minor

Pubs (Psoas minor)

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8
Q

Origin and insertion Pectineus?

A

Origin: Superior pubic ramus

Insertion:

Proximal posterior shaft of femur

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9
Q

Origin and insertion of Adductor Longus

A

Origin:

Pubis, anterior border

Insertion:

Middle 1/3 of Linea aspera Femur

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10
Q

Actions of Adductor longus?

A

Adduction

Flexion

Anterior tilt pelvis

Elevation pelvis (weak)

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11
Q

Actions of iliopsoas?

A

Flexion hip

Lateral rotation hip

Flexion trunk

Lateral flexion trunk

Anterior tilt pelvis

Posterior tilt pelvis (minor)

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12
Q

Origin and insertion of Adductor Magnus?

A

Origin:

Inferior pubic ramus

Ramus ischicum

Ischical tuberosity

Insertion:

Linea aspera Femur

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13
Q

Actions of Adductor Magnus?

A

Adduction hip

Extension hip

Posterior tilt hip

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14
Q

Origin and insertion of Tibialis posterior?

A

Origin:

Proximal 2/3 of posterior tibia, fibula and interosseus membrana

Insertion:

Plantar surface metatarsal 2-4

All tarsal bones except talus

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15
Q

Actions of Tibialis posterior?

A

Plantarflexion ankle

Invertion ankle

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16
Q

Origin and insertion of Flexor Hallucis Longus?

A

Origin:

Distal 2/3 of posterior fibula and interosseus membrana

Insertion:

Plantar surface big toe distal phalanx

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17
Q

Actions of Flexor Hallucis Longus?

A

Flexion big toe

Plantarflexion ankle

Invertion foot

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18
Q

Origin and insertion of Flexor Digitorum Longus?

A

Origin:

Middle 1/3 of posterior tibia

Insertion:

Plantar surface of 2-5 toes distal phalanx

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19
Q

Actions of Flexor Digitorum Longus?

A

Flexion 2-5 toes

Plantarflexion ankle

Invertion ankle

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20
Q

Origin and insertion SCM?

A

Origin:

Manibrium Sternum

Medial 1/3 of Clavicula

Insertion:

Mastoid process of temporal bone

Lateral 1/2 of superior nuchal line of the occiput

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21
Q

Action of SCM?

A

Flexion neck

Lateral flexion neck

Contrallateral rotation neck

Extension head at AO-joint

Elevates sternum and clavicula

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22
Q

Origin and insertion of Rectus Abdominis?

A

Origin:

Symphysis pubis

Insertion:

Cartilage ribs 5-7

Xiphoid process

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23
Q

Actions of Rectus abdominis?

A

Flexion trunk

Posterior tilt pelvis

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24
Q

Origin and insertion of Rectus Femoris?

A

Origin:

SIAI

Insertion:

Tibial tuberosity

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25
Q

Actions of Rectus femoris?

A

Extension knee

Flexion hip

Anterior tilt pelvis

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26
Q

Origin and insertion of quadriceps

A

Origin:

Linea aspera femur

Insertion

Patellar ligament

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27
Q

Actions of quadriceps

A

Extension knee

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28
Q

Origin and insertion Tibialis Anterior?

A

Origin:

Lateral tibia condyle

Proximal 2/3 anterior tibia and interosseus membrana

Insertion:

1st cuneiforme

1st metatarsal

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29
Q

Actions of Tibialis anterior?

A

Dorsiflexion ankle

Invertion ankle

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30
Q

Origin and insertion of Extensor Digitorum longus?

A

Origin:

Proximal 2/3 of fibula

Proximal 1/3 of interosseus membrana

Lateral tibial condyle

Insertion:

Dorsal surface 2-5 toes middle and distal phalanx

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31
Q

Actions of Extensor Digitorum Longus?

A

Extension toes

Dorsiflexion ankle

Evertion foot

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32
Q

Origin and insertion of Extensor Hallucis Longus?

A

Origin:

Middle 1/3 of anterior fibula and interossues membrana

Insertion:

Dorsal surface distal phalanx #1

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33
Q

Actions of Extensor Hallucis Longus?

A

Extension big toe

Dorsiflexion ankle

Invertion ankle (weak)

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34
Q

Origin and insertion Biceps Femoris?

A

Origin:

Ischical tuberosity

Linea Aspera

Insertion:

Caput Fibula

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35
Q

Actions of Biceps Femoris?

A

Flexion knee

Extension hip

Posterior tilt pelvis

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36
Q

Origin and insertion of Semimembranosus?

A

Origin:

Ischical tuberosity

Insertion:

Medial condyle of tibia, posterior surface

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37
Q

Actions of Semimembranosus?

A

Flexion knee

Extension hip

Posterior tilt pelvis

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38
Q

Origin and insertion of Semitendinosus?

A

Origin:

Ischical tuberosity

Insertion:

Pes anserineus (the most posterior of the 3 that attach)

39
Q

Action of Semitendinosus?

A

Flexion knee

Extension hip

Posterior tilt pelvis

40
Q

Origin and insertion of Splenius capitis

A

Origin:

PS C7-Th4

Nuchal ligamen C3-6

Insertion:

Processus mastoideus of temporal bone

Lateral 1/3 of superior nuchal line of the occipital bone

Deep to trapezius (mostly), insertion mostly deep to scm except medially

41
Q

Actions of Splenius capitis:

A

Extension neck

Lateral flexion neck

Ipsilateral rotation neck

42
Q

Origin and insertion Splenius Cervicis?

A

Origin: PS Th3-6

Insertion: PT C1-C3

Origin deep to trapezius, rhomboids, serratus posterior superior

Insertion deep to splenius capitis

43
Q

Actions of Splenius Cervicis

A

Extension neck

Lateral flexion neck

Ipsilateral rotation neck

44
Q

Origin and insertion of External oblique?

A

Origin: Crista iliaca anterior, pubic bone, abdominal aponeurosis

Insertion: Ribs 5-12

45
Q

Actions of external oblique?

A

Flexion trunk

Lateral flexion trunk

Contralateral rotation trunk

Posterior tilt pelvis

(elevation pelvis)

(ipsilateral rotation pelvis)

(compression abdominal content)

46
Q

Position of external oblique?

A

Superficial

47
Q

Origin and insertion Tensor fascia latae?

A

Origin:

SIAS

Anterior iliac crest

Insertion:

Iliotibial band

48
Q

Actions of tfl?

A

Flexion hip

Abduction hip

Medial rotation hip

Anterior tilt pelvis

(depression pelvis)

(ipsilateral rotation pelvis)

(extension knee)

49
Q

Position tfl?

A

Superficial

50
Q

Origin and insertion Fibularis longus?

A

Origin: Caput fibula and prox 1/2 of lateral fibula

Insertion: 1st cuneiforme, 1.metatarsal

51
Q

Actions of Fibularis longus?

A

Evertion foot

Plantarflexion foot

52
Q

Position of Fibularis longus?

A

Superficial

53
Q

Origin and insertion of Fibularis brevis?

A

Origin: Distal 1/2 of lateral fibula

Insertion: Lateral side of base of 5th metatarsal

54
Q

Position of Fibularis brevis?

A

Deep to fibularis longus

55
Q

Actions of Fibularis brevis?

A

Evertion foot

Plantarflexion foot

56
Q

Origin and insertion of Gluteus maximus?

A

Origin: Posterior iliac crest, posterolateral sacrum, coccyx

Insertion: Iliotibial band, tuberositas glutea femur

57
Q

Actions of Gluteus maximus?

A

Extension hip

Lateral rotation hip

Abduction hip

Adduction hip

Posterior tilt pelvis

58
Q

Origin and insertion of gluteus medius?

A

Origin: External ilium

Insertion: Trochanter major femur

59
Q

Actions of Gluteus medius?

A

Abduction hip

Flexion hip

Medial rotation hip

Extension hip

Lateral rotation hip

Posterior tilt pelvis

Anterior tilt pelvis

60
Q

Position gluteus medius?

A

Middle part superficial, posterior deep to glut max, ant deep to tfl

61
Q

Origin and insertion Longus Colli

A

Origin:

PT C3-C5

Anterior body of C5-T3

Insertion:

Anterior arch of Atlas

Anterior body of C2-C4

PT C5-C6

62
Q

Actions of Longus Colli

A

Flexion neck

(Lateral flexion neck)

(Contralateral rotation neck)

63
Q

Origin and insertion of Longus Capitis

A

Origin: Anterior tubercles of PT C3-C5

Insertion: Inferior surface of basilar part of occiput (just anterior to foramen magnus)

64
Q

Actions of Longus Capitis

A

Flexion neck

Lateral flexion neck

65
Q

Actions of Pectineus

A

Adduction hip

Flexion hip

Anterior tilt pelvis

(Elevation pelvis)

66
Q

Origin and insertion Adductor brevis

A

Origin: Inferior ramus pubis

Insertion: Linea aspera femur, proximal 1/3

67
Q

Actions adductor brevis

A

Adduction hip

Flexion hip

Anterior tilt pelvis

(Elevation pelvis)

68
Q

Origin insertion Adductor minimus

A

Origin: Inferior ramus pubis

Insertion: Linea aspera femur

69
Q

Actions adductor minimus

A

Adduction hip

Lateral rotation hip

70
Q

Origin and insertion Gastrocemius

A

Origin:

Medial femoral condyle

Distal posteromedial femur

Lateral femoral condyle

Distal posterolateral femur

Insertion:

Posterior part of calcaneus

71
Q

Actions of Gastrocnemius

A

Plantarflexion ankle

Flexion knee

(Invertion ankle)

72
Q

Origin and insertion Soleus

A

Origin:

Posterior surface of caput fibula

Proximal 1/3 of fibula

Middle 1/3 of tibia, medial side

Insertion:

Posterior surface of calcaneus

73
Q

Actions of Soleus

A

Plantarflexion ankle

(Invertion ankle)

74
Q

Origin and insertion Plantaris

A

Origin:

Distal posterolateral femur

Insertion:

Posterior surface of calcaneus

75
Q

Actions of Plantaris

A

Plantarflexion ankle

Flexion knee

76
Q

Origin and insertion Gluteus minimus

A

Origin:

External ilium (between anterior and inferior gluteal lines)

Insertion:

Trochanter major femur (anterior surface)

77
Q

Actions of Gluteus minimus

A

Abduction hip

Flexion hip

Medial rotation hip

Extension hip

Lateral rotation hip

Posterior tilt pelvis

Anterior tilt pelvis

(Depression pelvis)

(Ipsilateral rotation pelvis)

(Contralateral rotation pelvis)

78
Q

Origin insertion Quadratus lumborum

A

Origin

12th rib (medial 1/2 of inferior border)

PT L1-L4

Insertion:

Posteromedial iliac crest

Iliolumbar ligament

79
Q

Actions of Quadratus lumborum

A

Elevation pelvis

Anterior tilt pelvis

Lateral flexion spine

Extension spine

(Depression 12th rib)

80
Q

Origin and insertion of popliteus

A

Origin:

Lateral surface of lateral condyle femur

Insertion:

Medial side of proximal posterior tibia

81
Q

Actions of popliteus

A

Medial rotation of knee

Flexion knee

(Lateral rotation knee)

82
Q

Origin and insertion of Piriformis

A

Origin:

Anterior sacrum

Anterior surface of sacrotuberous ligament

Insertion:

Superomedial surface of trochanter major

83
Q

Actions of piriformis

A

Lateral rotation hip

(Abduction hip)

(Medial rotation hip)

(Contratlateral rotation pelvis)

84
Q

Origin and insertion superior gemellus

A

Origin:

Ischial spine

Insertion:

Medial surface of trochanter major

85
Q

Actions of Superior gemellus

A

Lateral rotation hip

(Abduction hip)

(Contralateral rotation pelvis)

86
Q

Origin and insertion Obturator internus

A

Origin:

Internal surface of pelvic bone sorrounding the obturator foramen

Insertion:

Medial surface of trochanter major

87
Q

Actions of Obturator internus

A

Lateral rotation hip

(Abduction hip)

(Contralateral rotation pelvis)

88
Q

Origin and insertion Inferior gemellus?

A

Origin:

Superior aspect of ischial tuberosity

Insertion:

Medial surface of trochanter major

89
Q

Actions of inferior gemellus

A

Lateral rotation hip

(Abduction hip)

(Contralateral rotation pelvis)

90
Q

Origin and insertion of obturator externus?

A

Origin:

External surface of the pelvic bone sorrounding the obturator foramen

Insertion:

Trochanteric fossa of femur

91
Q

Actions of Obturator externus?

A

Lateral rotation hip

(Contralateral rotation pelvis)

92
Q

Origin and insertion of Qudratus femoris?

A

Origin:

Lateral border of tuberositas ischiadicum

Insertion:

Intertrochanteric crest of femur

93
Q

Actions of quadratus femoris?

A

Lateral rotation hip

(Adduction hip)

(Contralateral rotation pelvis)

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