deck_6414591 Flashcards

1
Q

Most prevelant headache syndrome?

A

Tension headache

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2
Q

Clinical features of cluster headache?

A

Severe unilateral stabbing periorbital or temporal pain.

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3
Q

Most effective abortive agent for cluster headache?

A

Oxygen

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4
Q

Are tension headaches associated with nausea and vomiting?

A

No, but migraines are

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5
Q

In wt people is idiopathic intracranial hypertension seen?

A

Women, mostly overweight

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6
Q

pathophysiologic cause of migraine?

A

abnormal instability of certain cells which spread peripherally and stimulate trigeminal system

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7
Q

3 diagnostic criteria of migraine?

A

5 attacks 1. lasting 4-72 hours2. 2 of the following: unilateral, pulsating, moderate-severe pain, aggravated by routine activity3. 1 of the following: nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia

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8
Q

hw is classic migraine different from common migraine?

A

classic has aura

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9
Q

describe basilar migraine?

A

aura with neuro symptoms

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10
Q

where are cluster headaches derived?

A

hypothalamus

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11
Q

describe tension headache symptoms?

A

bilateral pressing quality (not-pulsating)

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12
Q

condition with papilledema?

A

IIH

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13
Q

tx of choice for IIH?

A

weight loss

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14
Q

cause of giant cell arteritis?

A

cell-mediated immunitiy

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15
Q

headache associated w ptosis?

A

cluster headache

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16
Q

hw to diagnose Giant cell arteritis? definitive/

A

ESR or CRP. temporal artery biopsy is definitive

17
Q

hw to diagnose IIH w papilledema?

A

MRI

18
Q

ligament and nerve causing carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

median nerve. transverse carpal ligament

19
Q

cause of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies?

A

mutations in genes w formation and maintenance of myelin

20
Q

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease:wn does it present?2 symptoms?morphology?

A

presents in childhood or early adultdistal muscle weakness and atrophy of calf muscleonion bulbs

21
Q

3 getetic causes of CMT disease?

A

17p11.2-p12 duplication encoding myeling protein 22chromosome 1 encoding myeling protein zerochromosome 16p