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X farma stoffen > deel 3-4-5 > Flashcards

deel 3-4-5 Flashcards

1
Q

imipramine

A

TCA

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2
Q

clomipramine

A

TCA

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3
Q

amitryptiline

A

TCA

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4
Q

doxepine

A

TCA

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5
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI

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6
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI

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7
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI

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8
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI

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9
Q

paroxetine

A

SSRI

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10
Q

(es)citalopram

A

SSRI

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11
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI

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12
Q

reboxetine

A

selectieve NA reuptake inhibitor

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13
Q

atomoxetine

A

selectieve NA reuptake inhibitor

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14
Q

moclobemide

A

MAO-A inhibitor

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15
Q

selegiline

A

MAO-B inhibitor

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16
Q

fenelzine

A

nt-selectieve MAO-I

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17
Q

mirtazapine

A

antidepressiva direct werkend op neuro-R

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18
Q

mianserine

A

antidepressiva direct werkend op neuro-R

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19
Q

trazodon

A

antidepressiva direct werkend op neuro-R

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20
Q

agomelatine

A

antidepressiva direct werkend op neuro-R

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21
Q

levomeprozamine

A

fenothiazinen (antipsychotica)

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22
Q

flupentixol

A

thioxanthenen (antipsychotica)

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23
Q

zuclopentixol

A

thioxanthenen (antipsychotica)

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24
Q

haloperidol

A

butyrofenonen (antipsychotica)

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25
Q

pipamperon

A

butyrofenonen (antipsychotica)

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26
Q

fluspirileen

A

difenylpiperidinen (antipsychotica)

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27
Q

pimozide

A

difenylpiperidinen (antipsychotica)

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28
Q

sulpiride

A

benzamides (antipsychotica)

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29
Q

amisulpride

A

benzamines (antipsychotica)

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30
Q

aripiprazole

A

atypische antipsychotica

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31
Q

clozapine

A

atypische antipsychotica

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32
Q

olanzapine

A

atypische antipsychotica

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33
Q

quetiapine

A

atypische antipsychotica

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34
Q

risperidon

A

atypische antipsychotica

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35
Q

sertindol

A

atypische antipsychotica

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36
Q

lamotrigine

A

breedspectrum anti-E (Na+ k blok), stemmingsstabilisator, ook bij bipol stoornis

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37
Q

fenytoïne

A

anti-E (Na+ k blok)

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38
Q

carbamazepine

A

anti-E (Na+ k blok), ook bij bipol stoornis

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39
Q

topiramaat

A

anti-E (Na+ k blok)

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40
Q

valproaat

A

anti-E (Na+ k blok, Ca+ k blok, GABAerge inhibitie), ook bij bipol stoornis

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41
Q

fenobarbital

A

direct GABA-A agonist, PAM GABA-A R, Na-kanaal blok (anti-E)

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42
Q

benzodiazepines

A

indirect agonist GABA-A R (PAM) (anti-E)

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43
Q

voorbeelden benzo’s

A

lorazepam, diazepam, midazolam, clonazepam

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44
Q

vigabatrine

A

GABA-T inhibitie (irreversiebel)

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45
Q

tiagabine

A

GAT-1 inhibitor (anti-E)

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46
Q

gabapentine & pregabaline

A

anti-E (struct analoog aan GABA)

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47
Q

ethosuximide

A

blokkade T-type Ca-kanalen (anti-E)

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48
Q

levetiracetam

A

andere anti-E

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49
Q

lacosamide

A

andere anti-E (Na k inhib: efficiëntere langzame inactivatie)

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50
Q

L-DOPA

A

= Levodopa (parkinson)

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51
Q

benserazide

A

DOPA decarboxylase inhibitors

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52
Q

carbidopa

A

DOPA decarboxylase inhibitors

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53
Q

bromocryptine

A

D2-R agonist (parkinson) - ergotafgeleide

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54
Q

pergolide

A

D2-R agonist (parkinson) - ergotafgeleide

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55
Q

pramipexol

A

D2-R agonist (parkinson)

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56
Q

ropinirol

A

D2-R agonist (parkinson)

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57
Q

rotigotine

A

D2-R agonist (parkinson)

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58
Q

lithium

A

bij bipol stoornis, metaalion dat k interfereren met ionenkanalen

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59
Q

amantadine

A

(parkinson) potentieert dopaminerge functie dr mogelijk effect op synthese/vrijzetting/reuptake DA
(verhoging DA vrijzetting +blok DA uptake 1)

opm: zwakke antimuscarine werking

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60
Q

selegiline

A

irreversibele MAO-B inhibitor (parkinson)

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61
Q

rasagiline

A

irreversibele MAO-B inhibitor (parkinson)

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62
Q

safinamide

A

reversibele MAO-B inhibitor (parkinson) -> als add-on bij L-DOPA

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63
Q

antimuscarinica met centrale werking

A

bv bij parkinson beh

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64
Q

entacapone

A

COMT inhibitor (parkinson)

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65
Q

apomorfine

A

dopamine-agonist (vnl D4) (parkinson)

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66
Q

diazepam

A

benzo (werkt in op CZS -> skeletspierrelaxantia), ook vr hypnotica/anxiolytica …

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67
Q

baclofen

A

chlorofenylderivaat v GABA, selectieve agonist GABA-B receptor (werkt in op CZS -> skeletspierrelaxantia)

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68
Q

tizanidine

A

alfa 2 agonist (werkt in op CZS -> skeletspierrelaxantia)

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69
Q

riluzol

A

(werkt in op CZS -> skeletspierrelaxantia)

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70
Q

dantroleen

A

interferentie excitatie-contractiekoppeling skeletspier + verlaagt Ca+ vrijzetting uit SR
(werkt in op spierweefsel -> skeletspierrelaxantia)

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71
Q

botulinetoxine

A

(werkt lokaal in, thv synaps -> skeletspierrelaxantia), presynaptische werking: effect NMJ & andere cholinerge R

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72
Q

curares

A

(werkt lokaal in, thv synaps -> skeletspierrelaxantia)

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73
Q

donepezil

A

AchE-inhibitor (Alzheimer)

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74
Q

galantamine

A

AchE-inhibitor + bijkomende modulatie nicotine-Ach-R (Alzheimer)

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75
Q

rivastigmine

A

AchE-inhibitor (Alzheimer)

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76
Q

memantine

A

NMDA-antagonist (Alzheimer)

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77
Q

cocaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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78
Q

benzocaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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79
Q

chloorprocaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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80
Q

oxybuprocaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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81
Q

procaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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82
Q

proxymetacaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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83
Q

tetracaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (ester)

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84
Q

articaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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85
Q

bupivacaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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86
Q

levobupivacaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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87
Q

lidocaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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88
Q

mepivacaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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89
Q

prilocaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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90
Q

ropivacaïne

A

lokale anesthetica (amide)

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91
Q

morfine

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist (prototype)

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92
Q

diamorfine

A

= heroïne = prodrug -> w in min of meerdere mate gehydrolyseerd tot morfine

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93
Q

codeïne

A

= prodrug -> w in min of meerdere mate gehydrolyseerd tot morfine
= zuivere opioïd-agonist => zwakkere opioïd (zwakke morfine-analoog)

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94
Q

hydromorfon

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist

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95
Q

oxycodon

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist

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96
Q

piritramide

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist

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97
Q

fentanyl (& andere fenylpiperidines)

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist

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98
Q

methadon

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist

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99
Q

loperamide

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist

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100
Q

tramadol

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist => zwakkere opioïd (zwakke morfine-analoog)

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101
Q

tilidine

A

zuivere opioïd-agonist => zwakkere opioïd (zwakke morfine-analoog)

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102
Q

tapentadol

A

agonistisch effect µ-receptor

NA-reuptake-inhibitor (hierdoor onderscheiding met pure opioïd agonisten)

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103
Q

pentazocine

A

partiële opioïd-agonist (kappa, delta) + µ antagonist

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104
Q

buprenorfine

A

partieel µ-receptor agonist

kenmerk: variabele graad v agonistische & antagonistische act op vss opioïd-R

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105
Q

naloxon

A

opioïd-antagonist (kortwerkend, antidotum vr opioid intoxicatie)

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106
Q

naltrexon

A

opioïd-antagonist (langwerkend)

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107
Q

methylnaltrexon

A

zuiver perifeer µ antagonist (opioïd-antagonist)

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108
Q

zopiclon

A

z-drugs (PAM GABA-A R)

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109
Q

zolpidem

A

z-drugs (PAM GABA-A R)

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110
Q

zaleplon

A

z-drugs (PAM GABA-A R)

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111
Q

flumazenil

A

benzo-antagonist

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112
Q

propranolol

A

beta-blokker (niet-selectief)

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113
Q

promethazine

A

H1-R-blokker

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114
Q

difenylhydramine

A

H1-R-blokker

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115
Q

doxylamine

A

H1-R-blokker

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116
Q

Valeriaan

A

fytotherapeutica (bescheiden hypnogeen effect)

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117
Q

melatonine

A

endogeen hormoon < tryptofaan

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118
Q

fenobarbital

A

barbituraat

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119
Q

thiopental

A

barbituraat

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120
Q

pentobarbital

A

barbituraat

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121
Q

acetazolamide

A

KA-inhibitor

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122
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide

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123
Q

furosemide

A

lisdiuretica

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124
Q

bumetanide

A

lisdiuretica

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125
Q

torasemide

A

lisdiuretica

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126
Q

spironolacton

A

K+ sparende diuretica (competitieve aldosteron-antagonist)

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127
Q

eplerenon

A

K+ sparende diuretica (verhindert binding aldosteron)

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128
Q

amiloride

A

K+ sparende diuretica

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129
Q

triamterene

A

K+ sparende diuretica

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130
Q

atenolol

A

B1-blokker

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131
Q

metoprolol

A

B1-blokker

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132
Q

acebutolol

A

B1-blokker

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133
Q

labetalol

A

beta-blok + alfa-blok

134
Q

-pril

captopril, …

A

ACE-inhibitoren

135
Q

sartanen

A

= AII-R-inhibitoren

vb. losartan

136
Q

aliskiren

A

renine inhibitor

137
Q

nifedipine

A

CCB (VD, tgn hypertensie, bij angor)

138
Q

verapamil

A

CCB (VD, tgn hypertensie, bij angor)

139
Q

diltiazem

A

CCB (VD, tgn hypertensie, bij angor)

140
Q

nitroprusside

A

NO release -> VD

141
Q

diazoxide

A

VD (arteriolen)

142
Q

clonidine

A

alfa2-receptor agonist (bv centraal werkende antihypertensiva)

143
Q

reserpine

A

neuronblokker

144
Q

alfa-methyldopa

A

neuronblokker (zijn antihypertensief effect is vooral een centraal effect)

145
Q

prazosine

A

alfa-R-blokker

146
Q

digoxine

A

digitalisglycoside

positieve inotropica

147
Q

milrinon

A

bipyridine (fosfodiësterase remmer)

positieve inotropica

148
Q

dopamine

A

B-agonist

positieve inotropica

149
Q

dobutamine

A

B-agonist

positieve inotropica

150
Q

NA

A

B-agonist (bij HF)

positieve inotropica

151
Q

sacubitril

A

neprilysine-inhibitor (blok afbraak endogene vasoactieve peptides -> VD)

152
Q

valsartan

A

AII-receptor antagonist

153
Q

nitroglycerine

A

organische nitraat (NO -> GSC relaxatie)

154
Q

amiodarone

A

vooral klasse III aritmicum

155
Q

fibraten

A

binden op Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (genexpressie)

156
Q

harsen

A

anionenuitwisselaars (binden anionen zoals galzuren)

157
Q

simvastatine

A

statine (inhibitor HMG-COa-reductase)

158
Q

nicotinezuur

A

beh hyperlipidemie (inh lipolyse in vetweefsel, minder esterificatie tot TG in lever, toegen act LPL)

159
Q

ezetimibe

A

inhibitie cholesterol transporter (brush border dundarm)

160
Q

VKA = coumarines

A

inhibitie epoxide reductase (minder gereduceerd vitK als cofactor -> minder synthese stollingsfactoren)

161
Q

apixaban

A

DOAC, selectieve Xa inhibitor

inhibitie omzetting prothrombine nr thrombine

162
Q

rivaroxaban

A

DOAC, selectieve Xa inhibitor

inhibitie omzetting prothrombine nr thrombine

163
Q

dabigatran

A

DOAC, thrombine inhibitor

164
Q

heparine

A

injecteerbare anticoagulantia

bindt AT III -> verminderde thrombinewerking

165
Q

LMWH

A

injecteerbare anticoagulantia

verhogen effect van AT III op Xa

166
Q

Fondaparinux

A 
injecteerbare anticoagulantia 
(selectieve inhibitor van factor Xa)
167
Q

ticlopidine

A

thienopyridine (anti-aggregantia)

168
Q

clopidogrel

A

thienopyridine (anti-aggregantia)

169
Q

prasugrel

A

thienopyridine (anti-aggregantia)

170
Q

alteplase

A

t-PA (thrombolytica)

171
Q

tenecteplase

A

t-PA (thrombolytica)

172
Q

urokinase

A

zet direct plasminogeen om in plasmine (thrombolytica)

173
Q

streptokinase

A

stabiel complex met plasminogeen -> act -> afbraak fibrine (thrombolytica)

174
Q

tranexaminezuur

A

antifibrinolytica

175
Q

NSAIDs

A

COX-inhibitie

176
Q

acetyl-salicylzuur (ASA)

A

salicylaten (NSAIDs)

177
Q

salfasaline

A

salicylaten (NSAIDs)

178
Q

paracetamol

A

para-aminofenol derivaten (NSAIDs)

179
Q

indometacine

A

indoolderivaten & azijnzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

180
Q

diclofenac

A

indoolderivaten & azijnzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

181
Q

aceclofenac

A

indoolderivaten & azijnzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

182
Q

ketorolac

A

indoolderivaten & azijnzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

183
Q

ibuprofen

A

arylpropionzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

184
Q

naproxen

A

arylpropionzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

185
Q

ketoprofen

A

arylpropionzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

186
Q

flurbiprofen

A

arylpropionzuurderivaten (NSAIDs)

187
Q

piroxicam

A

oxicams (NSAIDs)

188
Q

tenoxicam

A

oxicams (NSAIDs)

189
Q

meloxicam

A

oxicams (NSAIDs)

190
Q

metamizol

A

pyrazolonderivaten (NSAIDs)

191
Q

fenylbutazone

A

pyrazolonderivaten (NSAIDs)

192
Q

Coxibs

A

selectieve COX-2 inhibitoren

193
Q

cortisol = hydrocortison

A

CS

194
Q

aldosteron

A

CS

195
Q

cortisone

A

w omgezet tot cortisol

196
Q

prednisone

A

w omgezet tot prednisolone

197
Q

infliximab, adalimumab

A

TNFalfa antistoffen (anti-cytokine therapie -DMARDs)

198
Q

methotrexaat

A

DMARDs

199
Q

sulfasalazine

A

DMARDs

200
Q

(hydroxy)chloroquine

A

DMARDs

201
Q

leflunomide

A

DMARDs

202
Q

etanercept

A

TNF-R analoog (anti-cytokine therapie -DMARDs)

203
Q

anakinra

A

IL1-R antagonist (anti-cytokine therapie -DMARDs)

204
Q

cyclosporine

A

immunosuppressiva

205
Q

tacrolimus

A

immunosuppressiva

206
Q

sirolimus

A

immunosuppressiva

207
Q

azathioprine

A

immunosuppressiva

208
Q

mycofenolaatmofetil

A

immunosuppressiva

209
Q

monoklonale As

A

immunosuppressiva

210
Q

basiliximab

A

monokl As (tgn IL-2R)

211
Q

daclizumab

A

monokl As (tgn IL-2)

212
Q

rituximab

A

monokl As (anti-CD20)

213
Q

abatacept

A

monokl As (inhibitie T-cel activatie)

214
Q

colchicine

A

inhibitie leukocytenmigratie nr gewricht + leukocytenactivatie
-> tgn jicht

215
Q

uricostatica

A

Inhibitie urinezuursynthese

-> tgn jicht

216
Q

uricosurica

A

stimulatie urinezuurexcretie

-> tgn jicht

217
Q

allopurinol

A

uricostatica

218
Q

febuxostat

A

uricostatica

219
Q

probenecid

A

uricosurica

220
Q

lesinurad

A

uricosurica

221
Q

rasburicase

A

recombinant uraat oxidase (urinezuur nr allantoïne)

222
Q

canakinumab

A

humaan monokl As tgn IL-1 beta

tgn jicht

223
Q

ubrogepant

A

small molecule, CGRP-R antagonist (-gepants)

224
Q

metoclopramide

A

gastro-prokineticum / anti-emeticum

225
Q

domperidon

A

gastro-prokineticum / anti-emeticum

226
Q

ergotamine

A

moederkoornalkaloïden

227
Q

dihydroergotamine

A

moederkoornalkaloïden

228
Q

sumatriptan

A

triptanen

229
Q

triptanen

A

selectieve serotonine agonisten (5HT- 1B/1D/1F)

230
Q

Flunarizine

A

Ca-kanaalblokker

231
Q

promethazine

A

1e generatie H1-antihistaminica

232
Q

difenhydramine

A

1e generatie H1-antihistaminica

233
Q

loratadine

A

2e generatie H1-antihistaminica

234
Q

terfenadine

A

2e generatie H1-antihistaminica

235
Q

astemizole

A

2e generatie H1-antihistaminica

236
Q

Levocetirizine

A

3e generatie H1-antihistaminica

237
Q

cetirizine

A

2e generatie H1-antihistaminica

238
Q

ebastine

A

2e generatie H1-antihistaminica

239
Q

cromoglicaat

A

stabilisator van mastcellen

240
Q

salbutamol

A

SABA

241
Q

fenoterol

A

SABA

242
Q

beclomethason

A

ICS

243
Q

budesonide

A

ICS

244
Q

fluticason

A

ICS

245
Q

formoterol

A

LABA

246
Q

salmeterol

A

LABA

247
Q

ranitidine

A

H2-antihistaminicum

248
Q

methylprednisolone

A

glucocorticoïde

249
Q

metformine

A

biguaniden (orale antidiabetica)

250
Q

glipizide

A

kortwerkend sulfamiden/sulfonylureumderivaten (orale antidiabetica)
=> inhibitie K(ATP)-kanalen -> stimulatie insulinesecretie

251
Q

glibenclamide

A

langerwerkend sulfamiden/sulfonylureumderivaten (orale antidiabetica)
=> inhibitie K(ATP)-kanalen -> stimulatie insulinesecretie

252
Q

repaglinide

A

gliniden (orale antidiabetica)

=> inhibitie K(ATP)-kanalen -> stimulatie insulinesecretie

253
Q

pioglitazone

A

glitazonen/thiazolidinedionen (orale antidiabetica)

=> binden PPAR(gamma) -> toename gevoeligheid insuline

254
Q

acarbose

A

alfa-glucosidase inhibitoren (orale antidiabetica)

=> competitieve inhibitor vd disacharidasen (ih bijzonder sucrase)

255
Q

alogliptine (-gliptine)

A

gliptinen (orale antidiabetica)
= dipeptidylpeptidase-4-remmers (DPP-4-remmers)
=> inhibitie afbraak vd fysiologische incretines (insulinemie)

256
Q

canagliflozine (-gliflozine)

A

gliflozinen (orale antidiabetica)

= SGLT2-inhibitoren (vermindering terugresorptie glucose id nieren)

257
Q

dulaglutide en semaglutide

A

langwerkende incretinemimetica (GLP-1 analoog) -> 1x/w

258
Q

exenatide met verlengde afgifte

A

langwerkende incretinemimetica (GLP-1 analoog) -> 1x/w

259
Q

exenatide

A

kortwerkend incretinemimetica (GLP-1 analoog) -> 2x/d

260
Q

liraglutide

A

kortwerkend incretinemimetica (GLP-1 analoog) -> 1x/d

261
Q

lixisenatide

A

kortwerkend incretinemimetica (GLP-1 analoog) -> 1x/d

262
Q

clondronaat

A

bifosfonaat (1e gen)

263
Q

pamidronaat

A

bifosfonaat (2e gen)

264
Q

alendronaat

A

bifosfonaat (2e gen)

265
Q

ibandrinaat

A

bifosfonaat (2e gen)

266
Q

risedronaat

A

bifosfonaat (3e gen)

267
Q

zoledronaat

A

bifosfonaat (3e gen)

268
Q

raloxifeen

A

SERMs: selectieve oestrogeenreceptor-modulatoren

269
Q

bazedoxifeen

A

SERMs: selectieve oestrogeenreceptor-modulatoren

270
Q

strontiumralenaat

A

tgn osteoporose

271
Q

teriparatide

A

recombinant PTH

272
Q

denosumab

A

recombinant monoklonaal antilichaam tgn RANKL

273
Q

cyclofosfamide

A

ankylerende stoffen & aanverwanten (kanker)

274
Q

ifosfamide

A

ankylerende stoffen & aanverwanten (kanker)

275
Q

methotrexaat (MTX)

A

antimetaboliet (kanker)

276
Q

irinotecan

A

plant derivaat (kanker)

277
Q

taxanen

A

plant derivaat (kanker)

278
Q

paclitaxel

A

taxanen

279
Q

docetaxel

A

taxanen

280
Q

doxorubicine

A

anthracycline

281
Q

anthracycline

A

cytotoxische AB (tgn kanker)

282
Q

bleomycine

A

cytotoxische AB (tgn kanker)

283
Q

dexamethasone

A

glucocorticoïden (bij kanker: inhibitorisch effect op lymfocytaire proliferatie)

284
Q

predsisolone

A

glucocorticoïden (bij kanker: inhibitorisch effect op lymfocytaire proliferatie)

285
Q

GnRH analogen

A

gonadotropine-releasing hormoon analogen (tgn kanker)

286
Q

octreotide

A

somatostatine analoog

287
Q

lanreotide

A

somatostatine analoog

288
Q

tamoxifen

A

anti-oestrogeen

289
Q

anastrozol

A

aromatase-inhibitoren

290
Q

exemestan

A

aromatase-inhibitoren

291
Q

letrozol

A

aromatase-inhibitoren

292
Q

trastuzumab

A

monoklonale As (kanker)

293
Q

imatinib

A

tyrosinekinase inhibitor

294
Q

lactulose

A

osmotische laxativa

295
Q

picosulfaat

A

contactlaxativa

296
Q

atropine

A

anticholinergica

297
Q

scopolamine

A

anticholinergica (antimuscarinica)

298
Q

butylhyoscine

A

anticholinergica (= voorkeur bij alerte pt’en ikv palliatieve zorg )

299
Q

bumetanide

A

lisdiuretica

300
Q

furosemide

A

lisdiuretica

301
Q

epoetin(alfa)

A

recombinant erythropoëtine

302
Q

lenogastrim

A

recombinant G-CSF

303
Q

pegfilgastrim

A

recombinant G-CSF

304
Q

filgastrim

A

recombinant G-CSF

305
Q

omeprazole

A

PPI

opm: racemisch mengsel R- en S-isomeer

306
Q

esomeprazole

A

PPI

opm: S-isomeer van omeprazole

307
Q

pantoprazole

A

PPI

308
Q

mizoprostol

A

analoog PGE1

309
Q

CaCO3, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2

A

antacida (neutraliseren maagzuur)

310
Q

eradicatie H. pylori

A

PPI standaarddosis + clarithromycine (2x500mg/d) + amoxicilline (2x1g/d)

311
Q

cisapride

A

gastro-prokinetica

312
Q

postoperatief nausea en braken

A

alizapride - dexamethasone - ondansetron

313
Q

ondansetron

A

setronen (5HT3-antagonist)

314
Q

setronen

A

5HT3-antagonist

315
Q

aprepitant

A

Neurokinine 1-R antagonist

316
Q

netupitant

A

NK-R antagonist

317
Q

cannabinoïden

A

aantal derivaten gebruikt als anti-emetica (zeker niet de beste)

318
Q

psyllium

A

bulk-laxantia

319
Q

methylcellulose

A

bulk-laxantia

320
Q

sorbitol

A

osmotische laxantia

321
Q

senna

A

lokaal irriterende of stimulerende laxantia

322
Q

castorolie

A

lokaal irriterende of stimulerende laxantia

323
Q

fenolftaleïne

A

lokaal irriterende of stimulerende laxantia

324
Q

bisacodyl

A

lokaal irriterende of stimulerende laxantia

325
Q

prucalopride

A

laxantia, selectieve agonist 5-HT4 receptoren

326
Q

colestipol

A

galzuurbindende resines

327
Q

cholestyramine

A

galzuurbindende resines

328
Q

metronidazol, ornidazol, tinidazol

A

nitro-imidazolen

329
Q

codeïne

A

hoest

330
Q

hydrocodone

A

hoest

331
Q

dextrometorphan

A

hoest

332
Q

H1-R antagonisten

A

ook gebruikt bij hoest

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