definitions Flashcards

1
Q
  • lowest level of measurement, labels, categorical
  • gender, marital status, blood type
  • has disadvantages because most people likely fall on a scale
A

nominal

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2
Q

numbers that convey information about specific attributes

-level of education 1-4

A

ordinal

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3
Q

numbers that are assigned both ordering the attribute and the distance between them
-temperature

A

interval

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4
Q

numbers are assigned indicating attributes and the distance between attributes , has a defined zero
-BP, weight, temperature when used on k

A

ratio

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5
Q

know the direction before the test is performed

-fat people eat fast

A

one tailed

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6
Q

don’t know the direction before the test is performed

-not sure if celox will be better than quick clot

A

two tail

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7
Q

two different populations analyzed against one another

A

independent t test

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8
Q

there is no significant difference in the groups

choices;
null
relative
reject the null

A

null

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9
Q

there is significance difference between the groups

null
relative
reject the null

A

alternative

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10
Q

there is significant difference between the groups p <0.05

A

reject the null

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11
Q

compare the mean of a single sample to a known population mean
-cholesterol versus known average

A

one sample t test

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12
Q

compare the mean of related samples
-before and after pretest/posttest
same participants

A

paired t test

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13
Q

t score formula

A

(z times 10) plus fifty

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14
Q

z score formula

A

(raw score - population mean) divided standard deviation

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15
Q

If you have pretest difference in mnova run what test?

A

ancova

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16
Q

discrimination index formula

A

agree/total ie agree + disagree

17
Q

accuracy formula

A

(tested machine value - lab value) / lab value
(finger stick glucose minus serum glucose) / serum glucose
95 - 96 =1 / 96 = 0.01 =99% accurate

18
Q

beta equals what?

A

beta = 4 times alpha
alpha 0.01=96 beta
beta 0.05=80 beta`

19
Q

BP before and after, compare groups, before and after by group
losartan vs control

A

mixed design

20
Q

levine’s test
significance >0.05
use what number?

A

top number
greater than 0.05 meaning no significant difference is test subjects or whatever
-this what you want. homogeneity

21
Q

saying there is a difference but there ain’t

A

type 1 error

22
Q

if a researcher rejects the null what is he saying?

A

there was significant difference between the groups

(null-no sig different in the groups

23
Q

survival yes or no
vomit yes or no
one nominal variable as independent and dependent variable

A

chi square

24
Q

same participants over time

A

within subjects

25
Q

if you had an independent variable that was ethnicity with three groups hispanic, white, black, and a dependent variable of blood pressure.
which test would you run?
-compare mean of two or more variables that vary on single independent variable

A

Anova (univariant)

26
Q

compare two different groups.

one gets the intervention while other does not.

A

between subjects test

27
Q

anova doesn’t tell you where the significance lies so you have to run a

A
28
Q

continuous data is what

A

ratio or interval data