Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is air mass?

A
  • A continental-scale body of air with uniform temperature and moisture characteristics
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2
Q

What are anti-natalist policies?

A
  • Policies designed to encourage women to have fewer children
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3
Q

Asthenosphere?

A
  • Zone of the upper mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of several hundred kilometers of deformable rock
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4
Q

Bleaching?

A
  • The process by which small temperature rises in ocean water cause coral to whiten and eventually die
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5
Q

Call centres?

A
  • An example of outsourcing, where companies employ people to answer questions about servicing and advice about products
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6
Q

Conservative margin?

A
  • A plate boundary where plates move past each other without subduction occuring
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7
Q

Constructive margin?

A
  • A plate boundary where new oceanic material is being created
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8
Q

Conurbation?

A
  • A large urban area, formed when a city expands and merges with surrounding towns
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9
Q

Continental crust?

A
  • Lighter and generally thicker crustal material
  • Dominated by granitic rocks
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10
Q

Epicentre?

A

The place where earthquake forces are generated

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11
Q

El Nino?

A

An abnormal warming of surface areas in the Eastern Tropical Pacific

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12
Q

Fold mountains?

A

Buckled leading edge of a continental plate as it collides with another plate

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13
Q

FDI?

A

When TNC’s from one country invest capital in another country

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14
Q

FTZ’s?

A

Free Trade Zones
Special industrial parks for TNC’s, they have low tax rates, weak environmental regulations and trade unions are banned

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15
Q

GDP?

A

Total value of goods and services produced in any one year

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16
Q

GDP per capita?

A

GDP divided by a population to give a per person figure

17
Q

HDI?

A

GDP per capita, life expectancy and adult literacy rates combined

18
Q

Intermediate technology?

A
  • Technology that is small scale and manageable locally
19
Q

Megacity?

A

Population 10 million or over

20
Q

Orbital eccentricity?

A

Changes in the earth’s orbit and rotation

21
Q

TNC’s?

A
  • Companies that operate in more than one country, owned by shareholders and managed by people who are obliged to make as much money as they can for the owners