Definitions Flashcards
Activation Energy
The minimum energy required to start a reaction by the breaking of bonds.
Acid
A species that is a proton donor.
Addition Polymer
A very long molecular chain formed by repeated addition reactions of many unsaturated alkene molecules (monomers).
First Ionisation Energy
Energy required to remove an electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous 1+ ions.
Second Ionisation Energy
Measure of how easily a 1+ ion loses an electron to form a 2+ ion.
She’ll
Group of atomic orbitals with the same principal quantum number.
Atomic Orbitals
A region within an atom that can hold up two electrons with opposite spins.
Sub Shells
Group of the same type of atomic orbitals (s,p,d,f) within a shell.
Electron Configuration
The arrangement of electrons in an atom.